Hibernate / Spring3:无法初始化代理 - 没有Session

时间:2009-07-30 13:01:49

标签: java hibernate spring exception session

我是Spring的新手,所以我将Spring 3.0M3放在我的Mac上的Tomcat服务器上,创建了一个Eclipse项目,完成了一个Hello World,然后想要使用Hibernate保持一个对象。我在我的MySQL服务器上创建了一个User表,用一个getter和setter创建了一个User对象(我真的希望Java在这里从Objective-C获取队列并添加动态属性。太多的代码混乱了生成的属性代码) ,创建一个UserDao对象来查找并保存用户,并进行bean配置。它相当不错......除了会话没有初始化。为什么是这样?我可以使用这些凭据从这台计算机上访问数据库。

我意识到这可能只是普通的初学者的事情,但是我在谷歌搜索时发现的错误是人们在从Hibernate 2转换到3时中途失去了会话。我没有过渡,而据我所知,会议从未进行过。

这是我的错误:

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet HelloApp threw exception
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:57)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:111)
    at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.cglib.CGLIBLazyInitializer.invoke(CGLIBLazyInitializer.java:150)
    at com.saers.data.entities.User$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$c2f16afd.getName(<generated>)
    at com.saers.view.web.controller.HelloWorldController.handleRequestInternal(HelloWorldController.java:22)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController.handleRequest(AbstractController.java:153)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:763)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:709)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:613)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:525)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:637)

这是我的相关bean的servlet配置:

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName"   value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url"     value="jdbc:mysql://10.0.0.3:3306/HelloDB" />
    <property name="username" value="hello" />
    <property name="password" value="w0rld" />
    <property name="initialSize" value="2" />
    <property name="maxActive" value="5" />
  </bean>

  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="annotatedClasses">
      <list>
        <value>com.saers.data.entities.User</value>
      </list>
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
      <props>
        <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
        <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
        <prop key="hibernate.lazy">false</prop>
      </props>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
  </bean>

  <bean id="userDAO" class="com.saers.data.dao.UserDao">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
  </bean>

  <bean id="txProxyTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" abstract="true">
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
    <property name="transactionAttributes">
      <props>
        <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
        <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
        <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
        <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>
      </props>
    </property>
  </bean>

  <bean id="userService" parent="txProxyTemplate">
    <property name="target">
      <bean class="com.saers.business.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDAO"/>
      </bean>
    </property>
    <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.saers.business.UserService"/>
  </bean>

  <bean name="/" class="com.saers.view.web.controller.HelloWorldController">
    <property name="userService" ref="userService"/> 
  </bean>

这是我的用户类:

package com.saers.data.entities;

import java.util.Date;
import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "User")
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6123654414341191669L;

    @Id
    @Column(name = "WebUserId")
    private String WebUserId;

    @Column(name = "Name")
    private String Name;
    /**
     * @return the webUserId
     */
    public synchronized String getWebUserId() {
        return WebUserId;
    }
    /**
     * @param webUserId the webUserId to set
     */
    public synchronized void setWebUserId(String webUserId) {
        WebUserId = webUserId;
    }
    /**
     * @return the name
     */
    public synchronized String getName() {
        return Name;
    }
    /**
     * @param name the name to set
     */
    public synchronized void setName(String name) {
        Name = name;
    }
}

这是我的UserDao:

package com.saers.data.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.saers.data.entities.User;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.*;


public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport {

    public void saveUser(User user) {
        getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(user);
    }

    public User lookupUser(String WebUserId) {
        User user = getHibernateTemplate().load(User.class, WebUserId);
        return user;
        return user;
    }
}

这是我的UserService接口

public interface UserService {

    public User lookupUser(String webUserId);
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao);
}

及其实施:

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public User lookupUser(String webUserId) {

        return userDao.lookupUser(webUserId);
    }
}

最后,这是我的HelloWorldController:

package com.saers.view.web.controller;

import com.saers.data.entities.User;
import com.saers.business.UserService;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.*;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.commons.logging.*;



public class HelloWorldController extends AbstractController {

  protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

  @Override
  public ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

    logger.info("Get bean");
    User user = userService.lookupUser("helloUser");
    logger.info("Found out that this user was last changed " + user.getName());
    logger.info("Return View");
    ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("HelloWorld.jsp", "user", user);
    return mv;
  }

  private UserService userService = null;
  public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
      this.userService = userService;
  }

}

我希望你有一些我可以使用的好技巧:-)如果代码中有其他任何东西你觉得我做错了/非弹簧方式,我也很想听到这个。

干杯

Nik

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

您的堆栈跟踪与您为UserDao发布的示例代码不匹配。跟踪显示您正在从HibernateTemplate.initialize()调用UserDao.lookupUser(),但您的示例代码没有执行此类操作(也不应该这样做,initialize()不应在此处调用。)< / p>

编辑:好的,使用新的堆栈跟踪,似乎问题只是你正在调用hibernateTemplate.load(),这只应该在特定情况下使用(而这不是其中之一)。你应该打电话给hibernateTemplate.get()

答案 1 :(得分:3)

当您执行dao调用时,您将“加载”该对象。加载不会到达数据库,它会将代理返回到对象上,这样只有在绝对必要时才会命中数据库。

您没有在加载之前启动事务 - 加载有效,因为您打开了非事务性读取(默认情况下它已启用)。它没有说,对不起,没有交易(它基本上为你创建一个读取,立即结束)。

因此,当你在实际必须访问数据库时执行getName时,它会告诉你“没有会话”,因为加载该对象的会话已关闭(它已立即关闭)。

修复它需要做的是在servlet调用开始时启动事务并在结束时结束 - 这样当你执行getName时,会话仍然可用。

春天可能会有一些东西会为你处理这个管道。