我有以下两个实体:
class Role {
@Id Long id;
@Column String email;
String role;
@ManyToOne User user;
}
class User {
@Id Long id;
@Column(unique=true) String email;
String password;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
@OrderBy("role asc")
List<Role> roles;
}
SQL是:
CREATE TABLE USER (
ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
EMAIL VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE,
PASSWORD VARCHAR(255),
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
)
CREATE TABLE ROLE (
ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
EMAIL VARCHAR(255),
ROLE VARCHAR(255),
USER_ID BIGINT,
PRIMARY KEY (ID),
FOREIGN KEY (USER_ID) REFERENCES USER(ID)
)
以下JUnit在最后一行失败。我从子进程中自动加载了用户(父进程),但是我没有从父进程中自动加载子进程。我做错了什么?
Role r = em.createQuery("select r from Role r where r.email = :email", Role.class)
.setParameter("email", "john@google.com")
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals("registered", r.role());
assertEquals("john@google.com", r.user().email());
User u = em.createQuery("select u from User u where u.email = :email", User.class)
.setParameter("email", "john@google.com")
.getSingleResult();
assertEquals("john@google.com", u.email());
assertEquals("asdf", u.password());
assertEquals(1, u.roles().size()); FAILS HERE!!!
assertEquals("registered", u.roles().get(0).role());
我正在使用EclipseLink 2.3.2(JPA)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
有多种方法可以告诉你应该如何加载另一个和一个关系。一个是在查询级别,使用fetch join,如下所示:
select u from User u left join FETCH u.roles r where...
另一个是关系声明级别,如下所示:
class User {
@Id Long id;
@Column(unique=true) String email;
String password;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@OrderBy("role asc")
List<Role> roles;
}
当你加载一个角色时,你也得到没有任何特殊注释或加入你的查询的用户的原因是JPA中的ManyToOne关系默认为fetch = EAGER:
http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/5/api/javax/persistence/ManyToOne.html#fetch()
虽然默认情况下一对多有fetch = lazy:
http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/5/api/javax/persistence/OneToMany.html#fetch()