在下面的代码示例中,我想从我的BackgroundThread 更改TextBox 的Foreground文本的颜色,但它得到错误:
此线程无法访问此对象 因为它在另一个线程中。
我需要在下面的代码中更改什么,以便后台工作线程可以更改TextBox中的前景色?
谢谢Andy,这只是一个小小的疏忽,这是为了后人的纠正代码:
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace TestBackgroundWorker7338
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
private BackgroundWorker _worker;
int _percentageFinished = 0;
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
ButtonCancel.IsEnabled = false;
}
private void Button_Start(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_worker = new BackgroundWorker();
_worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
_worker.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
_worker.DoWork += (s, args) =>
{
BackgroundWorker worker = s as BackgroundWorker;
int numberOfTasks = 300;
for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfTasks; i++)
{
if (worker.CancellationPending)
{
args.Cancel = true;
return;
}
Thread.Sleep(10);
float percentageDone = (i / (float)numberOfTasks) * 100f;
worker.ReportProgress((int)percentageDone);
}
};
_worker.ProgressChanged += (s,args) =>
{
_percentageFinished = args.ProgressPercentage;
ProgressBar.Value = _percentageFinished;
Message.Text = _percentageFinished + "% finished";
if (_percentageFinished < 500)
{
Message.Text = "stopped at " + _percentageFinished + "%";
}
else
{
Message.Text = "finished";
}
if (_percentageFinished >= 70)
{
InputBox.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
}
else if (_percentageFinished >= 40)
{
InputBox.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Orange);
}
else if (_percentageFinished >= 10)
{
InputBox.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Brown);
}
else
{
InputBox.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black);
}
};
_worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (s,args) =>
{
ButtonStart.IsEnabled = true;
ButtonCancel.IsEnabled = false;
ProgressBar.Value = 0;
};
_worker.RunWorkerAsync();
ButtonStart.IsEnabled = false;
ButtonCancel.IsEnabled = true;
}
private void Button_Cancel(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_worker.CancelAsync();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
正如Andy所说,控件的更改属性必须在UI线程上发生。
WPF提供了一个Dispatcher
类,可以更轻松地将控件调用路由到适当的UI线程。 WPF中的控件公开Dispatcher
属性对象以将调用分派给适当的UI线程。
您可以按如下方式使用此功能(我会在worker.ReportProgress((int)percentageDone);
方法中的Button_Start
行之后添加此内容):
// the Window class exposes a Dispatcher property, alternatively you could use
// InputBox.Dispatcher to the same effect
if (!Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
{
Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => ChangeForegroundColor(percentageDone));
}
else
{
ChangeForegroundColor(percentageDone);
}
...
private void ChangeForegroundColor(int percentageDone)
{
if (percentageDone >= 90)
{
InputBox.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
}
else if(percentageDone >=10)
{
InputBox.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Orange);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
ProgressChanged
委托在UI线程上运行。如果您在BackgroundColor
而不是DoWork
设置{{1}},则应该允许您设置颜色而不会出现错误。