使用正则表达式Java搜索字母

时间:2012-08-21 09:43:01

标签: java

public static void main(String[]args){

**exp("^[a[k][t][l]]{6}$"); //line 9**
exp("^(bEt).*(oc)$");
exp("^(bEt)$");
exp("^(a).*");
exp("bEt(oc)*");
exp("^(bEt).*");
exp [baba][bebe][bibi][bobo][bubu][fafa][fefe][fofo][fufu]

}

public static void exp(String uttryck){
    int counter = 0;
    File fil = new File("Walta_corpus1.txt");
    Scanner sc = null;
    try{
        sc = new Scanner(fil);
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException foo){
    }
    **String word = sc.next();** line 28
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(uttryck);
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(word);



    while(word != null){
        if(matcher.find()){
            counter++;
            System.out.println(word);
            }

        if(sc.hasNext()){
            word=sc.next();
            matcher = pattern.matcher(word);
            }
        else
            word = null;
    }
    System.out.println(counter);

}

我需要帮助的问题是:

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at raknare.exp(raknare.java:28)
at raknare.main(raknare.java:9)

我已经尝试了很多,但没有什么真正有效..

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

检查以下代码:

public static void exp(String uttryck) throws FileNotFoundException{
// .....
try{
    sc = new Scanner(fil);
}
catch(FileNotFoundException foo){
    // if scanner throws exception, sc is null
    foo.printStackTrace(); // add this method call and check.
    throw foo; //rethrow exception to caller
}
String word = sc.next(); // if catch is executed, sc will give NullPointerException

//.....
}

如果您获得FileNotFoundException,那么您将获得NullPointerException位于上方的行,因为您在捕获异常FileNotFoundException后仍在继续。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

这一行有一个NullPointerException:

String word = sc.next();

这意味着您的Scanner sc未初始化。如果你找不到文件并且抛出了FileNotFoundException,就会发生这种情况。你无法看到是否抛出了这样的异常,因为你在catch块中没有做任何事情。

试试这个:

public static void exp(String uttryck){
    int counter = 0;
    File fil = new File("Walta_corpus1.txt");
    Scanner sc = null;
    try{
        sc = new Scanner(fil);
        String word = sc.next();**
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(uttryck);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(word);
        while(word != null){
            if(matcher.find()){
            counter++;
            System.out.println(word);
            }

            if(sc.hasNext()){
                word=sc.next();
                matcher = pattern.matcher(word);
            } else
                word = null;
        }
        System.out.println(counter);
    } catch(FileNotFoundException foo){
        foo.printStackTrace();
    }
}

我认为拥有空的catch块是一个非常糟糕的主意。尝试至少打印一个打印件,以了解是否有异常。