Question

我需要使用密钥计算字符串的SHA-256哈希值。我找到了这段代码：

public String computeHash(String input)
    throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
    MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
    digest.reset();

    byte[] byteData = digest.digest(input.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

    for (int i = 0; i < byteData.length; i++) {
        sb.append(Integer.toString((byteData[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

用于计算没有密钥的哈希。如何用密钥计算？我搜索但是我没有在Android中找到任何解决方案。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

看看这个例子。

/**
 * Encryption of a given text using the provided secretKey
 * 
 * @param text
 * @param secretKey
 * @return the encoded string
 * @throws SignatureException
 */
public static String hashMac(String text, String secretKey)
  throws SignatureException {

 try {
  Key sk = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), HASH_ALGORITHM);
  Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(sk.getAlgorithm());
  mac.init(sk);
  final byte[] hmac = mac.doFinal(text.getBytes());
  return toHexString(hmac);
 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
  // throw an exception or pick a different encryption method
  throw new SignatureException(
    "error building signature, no such algorithm in device "
      + HASH_ALGORITHM);
 } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
  throw new SignatureException(
    "error building signature, invalid key " + HASH_ALGORITHM);
 }
}

其中HASH_ALGORITHM定义为：

private static final String HASH_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA256";

public static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {  
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);  

    Formatter formatter = new Formatter(sb);  
    for (byte b : bytes) {  
        formatter.format("%02x", b);  
    }  

    return sb.toString();  
}

Answer 2

使用以下代码，

/**
 * Returns a hexadecimal encoded SHA-256 hash for the input String.
 * @param data
 * @return
 */
private static String getSHA256Hash(String data) {
    String result = null;
    try {
        MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
        byte[] hash = digest.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        return bytesToHex(hash); // make it printable
    }catch(Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 * Use javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter class in JDK
 * to convert byte array to a hexadecimal string. Note that this generates hexadecimal in upper case.
 * @param hash
 * @return
 */
private static String  bytesToHex(byte[] hash) {
    return DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(hash);
}

要使用DatatypeConverter，请从下面的链接下载jar文件。

http://www.java2s.com/Code/Jar/j/Downloadjavaxxmlbindjar.htm

如何在Android中使用密钥计算字符串的SHA-256哈希值？

2 个答案: