coffeescript分配

时间:2012-08-21 04:58:58

标签: javascript coffeescript

我对此代码有疑问:

getContent: (index) ->
  content = @get('content')
  element = content.objectAt(index)
  if element?
    [type, clientId] = element
    store = @get('store')

    if clientId?
      store.findByClientId(type, clientId)

我具体谈到这一行:

[type, clientId] = element

我不明白如何从一个变量中分配两个值。

元素必须是一个数组,以便上面成功地将值赋给左侧数组吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

  

我不明白如何从一个变量中分配两个值。

CoffeeScript实现了它所谓的Destructuring Assignment。请参阅http://coffeescript.org/#destructuring的完整说明,但我已从中提取了一些示例以显示此处。

它可用于简单的列表分配。

weatherReport = (location) ->
  # Make an Ajax request to fetch the weather...
  [location, 72, "Mostly Sunny"]

[city, temp, forecast] = weatherReport "Berkeley, CA"

将解构赋值语句编译为

_ref = weatherReport("Berkeley, CA"), city = _ref[0], 
temp = _ref[1], forecast = _ref[2];
  

元素必须是一个数组,以便上面成功地将值赋给左侧数组吗?

不,它也可以用于对象。从CoffeeScript文档“解构赋值可以与任何深度的数组和对象嵌套一起使用,以帮助拉出深层嵌套的属性。”

futurists =
  sculptor: "Umberto Boccioni"
  painter:  "Vladimir Burliuk"
  poet:
    name:   "F.T. Marinetti"
    address: [
      "Via Roma 42R"
      "Bellagio, Italy 22021"
    ]

{poet: {name, address: [street, city]}} = futurists

将解构赋值语句编译为

_ref = futurists.poet, 
name = _ref.name, (_ref1 = _ref.address, street = _ref1[0], city = _ref1[1]);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

那是语法糖,意思是:

type = element[0], clientId = element[1];

另外,你应该知道,有一个地方你可以看到coffeescript编译的内容:http://coffeescript.org/(试试coffeescript标签)

javascript中的所有coffeescript代码:

getContent: function(index) {
  var clientId, content, element, store, type;
  content = this.get('content');
  element = content.objectAt(index);

  if (element != null) {
    type = element[0], clientId = element[1];
    store = this.get('store');

    if (clientId != null) {
      return store.findByClientId(type, clientId);
    }
  }
}