Question

我正在尝试使用Zend Test和我的Zend Framework应用程序使用PHPUnit。我可以从命令行phpunit --configuration phpunit.xml运行PHPUnit命令。我试过跟随基于Matthew Weier O'Phinney this tutorial的blog post。当PHPUnit尝试写日志文件时，我收到错误。这是我的phpunit.xml

<phpunit bootstrap="./Bootstrap.php" colors="true">
    <testsuite name="Zend Framework Tests">
        <directory>./</directory>
    </testsuite>
    <!-- Optional filtering and logging settings -->
    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory suffix=".php">../library/</directory>
            <directory suffix=".php">../application/</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory suffix=".phtml">../application/</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
    <logging>
        <log type="coverage-html" target="./log/report" charset="UTF-8" yui="true" highlight="true" lowUpperBound="50" highLowerBound="80"/>
        <log type="testdox-html" target="./log/testdox.html"/>
    </logging>
</phpunit>

我的测试引导程序：

<?php
//Set app paths and environment
define('BASE_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../'));
define('APPLICATION_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/application');
define('TEST_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/tests');
define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'testing');
//Set include path
set_include_path('.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . BASE_PATH . '/library' . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path());
//Set the default timezone
date_default_timezone_set('America/Chicago');
?>

我的ControllerTestCase，我希望我的测试控制器扩展：

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';

abstract class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{
    public $_application;

    public function setUp()
    {
        //Override the parent to solve an issue with not finding the correct module
        $this->bootstrap = new Zend_Application(
            APPLICATION_ENV, 
            APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
        );
        parent::setUp();
    }
}
?>

PHPUnit尝试写日志文件时得到的错误是： Fatal error: Class 'Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command' not found in C:\repositories\myfirstzend.com\includes\library\Doctrine\DBAL\Tools\Console\Command\ImportCommand.php on line 38

有关我做错的任何线索？我在PHP 5.4，Windows 7，XAMPP 8.0，Pear是最新的，我有最新的PHPUnit。

更新如果我从Matthew Weier O'Phinney的博客中将我的Bootstrap.php更改为以下内容：

<?php
/*
 * Start output buffering
 */
ob_start();

/*
 * Set error reporting to the level to which code must comply.
 */
error_reporting( E_ALL | E_STRICT );

/*
 * Set default timezone
 */
date_default_timezone_set('GMT');

/*
 * Testing environment
 */
define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'testing');

/*
 * Determine the root, library, tests, and models directories
 */
$root        = realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../');
$library     = $root . '/library';
$tests       = $root . '/tests';
$models      = $root . '/application/models';
$controllers = $root . '/application/controllers';

/*
 * Prepend the library/, tests/, and models/ directories to the
 * include_path. This allows the tests to run out of the box.
 */
$path = array(
    $models,
    $library,
    $tests,
    get_include_path()
);
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $path));

/**
 * Register autoloader
 */
require_once 'Zend/Loader.php';
Zend_Loader::registerAutoload();

/**
 * Store application root in registry
 */
Zend_Registry::set('testRoot', $root);
Zend_Registry::set('testBootstrap', $root . '/application/bootstrap.php');

/*
 * Unset global variables that are no longer needed.
 */
unset($root, $library, $models, $controllers, $tests, $path);

我继续从Doctrine获得有关Symfony的错误。我确保我也安装了pear.symfony.com/Yaml。所以仍然破碎。

如果我从我的app.ini中删除了我正在测试的应用程序的Doctrine引用（这意味着它没有加载），我仍然会收到错误。几乎感觉就像这三个部分（PHPUnit，ZF，Doctrine）中的每个部分的加载器都在互相争斗。有办法解决这个问题吗？

第二次更新：我将PHPUnit降级为3.4.15，我仍然遇到此问题。我的下一步是从PHP 5.4到5.3.x。

第三次更新：我现在使用的是PHP 5.3.10并且看到同样的错误。

如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。

Answer 1

我错过了在你的引导程序中加载应用程序。

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

为了让您了解我在tests / bootstrap.php中的内容（这是自发行版1.11.4以来由zend工具自动生成的）

<?php

// Define path to application directory
defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));

// Define application environment
defined('APPLICATION_ENV')
    || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ? getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'testing'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

require_once 'Zend/Loader/Autoloader.php';
Zend_Loader_Autoloader::getInstance();

如Zend Framework手册所述，最好是使用PHPUnit 3.4.15虽然我可以使用PHPUnit 3.6.12运行我的测试，因为我正在隔离我的测试以专注于我的业务逻辑而不是Zend Framework的逻辑

我还将我的phpunit.xml修改为以下内容：

<phpunit bootstrap="./bootstrap.php" colors="true">
    <testsuite name="Application Test Suite">
        <directory>./application</directory>
    </testsuite>
    <testsuite name="Library Test Suite">
        <directory>./library</directory>
    </testsuite>

    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory suffix=".php">../../library</directory>
            <directory suffix=".php">../../application</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory suffix=".php">../../library/Zend</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
</phpunit>

我希望这能解决你现在面临的许多问题。

致以最诚挚的问候，

米开朗基罗

使用Zend Test设置PHPUnit

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