使用Visual Studio Performance Explorer和Cassini,我正在尝试在我的(Orchard CMS 1.4.0)ASP.NET MVC3应用程序上启动性能分析,但是我收到此错误:
无法正确配置网站;获取ASP.NET进程信息失败。请求
http://localhost:30320/OrchardLocal/VSEnterpriseHelper.axd
返回错误:远程服务器返回错误:(404)Not Found。
所以我搜索了一个解决方案,发现this article不适用,因为我使用的是Visual Studio的开发服务器(Cassini)而不是IIS - 不过IIS 6.然后我读了this article和this article;在所有这些建议中,唯一有所作为的是将location
部分添加到我的web.config中,以授予对VSEnterpriseHelper.axd的访问权限。但正如其中一篇文章预测的那样,我的404错误只是变成了500:
无法正确配置网站;获取ASP.NET进程信息失败。请求
http://localhost:30320/OrchardLocal/VSEnterpriseHelper.axd
返回错误:远程服务器返回错误:(500)内部服务器错误。
这些不同文章中的尾随评论对我不起作用。有什么建议?我想我会在这里发布我的(Orchard 1.4.0)web.config,以防有人发现罪魁祸首:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the
web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use
the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio.
A full list of settings and comments can be found in
machine.config.comments usually located in
\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.x\Config
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="log4net.Config" value="Config\log4net.config" />
</appSettings>
<!-- Added this, which eliminated the profiling
VSEnterpriseHelper.axd 404 error - and led to a 500
error instead. -->
<location path="VSEnterpriseHelper.axd">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow users="*"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
<pages pageBaseType="Orchard.Mvc.ViewEngines.Razor.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
<add namespace="System.Linq"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Generic"/>
<add namespace="Orchard.Mvc.Html"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<!--
Set default transaction timeout to 30 minutes so that interactive debugging
is easier (default timeout is less than one minute)
-->
<system.transactions>
<defaultSettings timeout="00:30:00"/>
</system.transactions>
<system.web>
<!--<trust level="Medium" originUrl="" />-->
<httpRuntime requestValidationMode="2.0" />
<!--
Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging
symbols into the compiled page. Because this
affects performance, set this value to true only
during development.
-->
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" batch="true" numRecompilesBeforeAppRestart="250" optimizeCompilations="true">
<buildProviders>
<add extension=".csproj" type="Orchard.Environment.Extensions.Compilers.CSharpExtensionBuildProviderShim"/>
</buildProviders>
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchitecture=MSIL"/>
<add assembly="System.Data.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
<remove assembly="System.Configuration, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
<remove assembly="System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
<remove assembly="System.Data, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<remove assembly="System.Web.Services, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
<remove assembly="System.Xml, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<remove assembly="System.Drawing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
<remove assembly="System.EnterpriseServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
<remove assembly="System.IdentityModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<remove assembly="System.Runtime.Serialization, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<remove assembly="System.ServiceModel, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<remove assembly="System.ServiceModel.Activation, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<remove assembly="System.ServiceModel.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<remove assembly="System.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<remove assembly="System.ServiceModel.Activities, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<remove assembly="System.WorkflowServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<remove assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
<remove assembly="System.Data.DataSetExtensions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<remove assembly="System.Web.ApplicationServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<!--
The <authentication> section enables configuration
of the security authentication mode used by
ASP.NET to identify an incoming user.
-->
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Users/Account/AccessDenied" timeout="2880"/>
</authentication>
<!--
The <customErrors> section enables configuration
of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs
during the execution of a request. Specifically,
it enables developers to configure html error pages
to be displayed in place of a error stack trace.
-->
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" />
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="3.5" clientIDMode="AutoID">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/>
<add namespace="System.Linq"/>
<add namespace="System.Collections.Generic"/>
<add namespace="Orchard.Mvc.Html"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
<httpHandlers>
<!-- see below -->
<clear />
<add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/>
</httpHandlers>
<httpModules>
<add name="WarmupHttpModule" type="Orchard.WarmupStarter.WarmupHttpModule, Orchard.WarmupStarter, Version=1.0.20, Culture=neutral"/>
</httpModules>
</system.web>
<!--
The system.webServer section is required for running ASP.NET AJAX under Internet
Information Services 7.0. It is not necessary for previous version of IIS.
-->
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<remove name="WarmupHttpModule" />
<add name="WarmupHttpModule" type="Orchard.WarmupStarter.WarmupHttpModule, Orchard.WarmupStarter, Version=1.0.20, Culture=neutral"/>
</modules>
<handlers accessPolicy="Script">
<!-- clear all handlers, prevents executing code file extensions, prevents returning any file contents -->
<clear/>
<!-- Return 404 for all requests via managed handler. The url routing handler will substitute the mvc request handler when routes match. -->
<add name="NotFound" path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" requireAccess="Script"/>
</handlers>
<!-- Prevent IIS 7.0 from returning a custom 404/500 error page of its own -->
<httpErrors existingResponse="PassThrough" />
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<probing privatePath="App_Data/Dependencies"/>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="2.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
答案 0 :(得分:3)
就我而言,我有
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="true" />
在我的web.config中设置。当我把它改成
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
事情神奇地开始起作用了。三个小时下来......
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我遇到了类似的问题,我找到了一个解决方案。我发现我得到了404错误,因为VSEnterpriseHelper.axd
通过MVC路由,并且它发生在我Web.config
中设置的任何内容中。所以我发现我应该正确地路由它。所以我添加了路由来处理这个文件,我写了处理程序:
<强>处理程序:强>
public class DefaultRouteHandler : IRouteHandler
{
public IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)
{
return new DefaultHttpHandler();
}
}
internal class DefaultHttpHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string contentPath = context.Request.PhysicalPath;
#if DEBUG
if (contentPath == context.Server.MapPath("VSEnterpriseHelper.axd"))
{
var assembly = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().SingleOrDefault(a => a.GetName().Name == "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Enterprise.AspNetHelper");
if (assembly == null)
{
if (File.Exists(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Enterprise.AspNetHelper.dll"))
{
assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Enterprise.AspNetHelper.dll");
}
if (File.Exists(@"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Enterprise.AspNetHelper.dll"))
{
assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(@"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Enterprise.AspNetHelper.dll");
}
}
var type = assembly.GetType("Microsoft.VisualStudio.Enterprise.Common.AspNetHelperHandler");
var handler = (IHttpHandler)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
handler.ProcessRequest(context);
return;
}
#endif
[...]
}
}
路线定义:
DefaultRouteHandler defaultHandler = new DefaultRouteHandler();
routes.Add(new Route("{*resource}", new RouteValueDictionary(), new RouteValueDictionary(), defaultHandler));
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我修正了相同的500错误,这是您需要做的事情(部分借用here借用我自己的评论):
确保您对web.config文件具有写入权限
如果您的网站已锁定根文件夹的安全性(使用其中任何一个) 表单或Windows身份验证等),请确保添加[location]标记以允许完全访问vsenterprisehelper.axd文件,如下所示:
<location path="VSEnterpriseHelper.axd">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow users="?" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
确保在IIS中为您的站点配置了AXD扩展
如果您的AppSettings存储在单独的配置文件中,并且您的web.config使用configSource属性引用它们,则会出现问题
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我终于(4小时后)通过将我的默认.axd route handler
从RouteConfig.cs
移到主Global.asax.cs
来解决此问题:
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
// Register .axd route ahead of WebApiConfig
RouteTable.Routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
因为我使用的是WebAPI
,所以WebApiConfig
路由正在接收对AXD的调用,因为它们在RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes
之前注册,默认情况下.axd exception
。