使用C#中的multipart / form-data内容类型提交HTTP POST请求的最简单方法是什么?必须有一个比建立我自己的请求更好的方法。
我要问的原因是使用此API将照片上传到Flickr:
答案 0 :(得分:5)
如果您使用的是.NET 4.5,请使用:
public string Upload(string url, NameValueCollection requestParameters, MemoryStream file)
{
var client = new HttpClient();
var content = new MultipartFormDataContent();
content.Add(new StreamContent(file));
System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string, string>> b = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
b.Add(requestParameters);
var addMe = new FormUrlEncodedContent(b);
content.Add(addMe);
var result = client.PostAsync(url, content);
return result.Result.ToString();
}
否则根据Ryan的回答,我下载了库并稍微调整了一下。
public class MimePart
{
NameValueCollection _headers = new NameValueCollection();
byte[] _header;
public NameValueCollection Headers
{
get { return _headers; }
}
public byte[] Header
{
get { return _header; }
}
public long GenerateHeaderFooterData(string boundary)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(boundary);
sb.AppendLine();
foreach (string key in _headers.AllKeys)
{
sb.Append(key);
sb.Append(": ");
sb.AppendLine(_headers[key]);
}
sb.AppendLine();
_header = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString());
return _header.Length + Data.Length + 2;
}
public Stream Data { get; set; }
}
public string Upload(string url, NameValueCollection requestParameters, params MemoryStream[] files)
{
using (WebClient req = new WebClient())
{
List<MimePart> mimeParts = new List<MimePart>();
try
{
foreach (string key in requestParameters.AllKeys)
{
MimePart part = new MimePart();
part.Headers["Content-Disposition"] = "form-data; name=\"" + key + "\"";
part.Data = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(requestParameters[key]));
mimeParts.Add(part);
}
int nameIndex = 0;
foreach (MemoryStream file in files)
{
MimePart part = new MimePart();
string fieldName = "file" + nameIndex++;
part.Headers["Content-Disposition"] = "form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + fieldName + "\"";
part.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream";
part.Data = file;
mimeParts.Add(part);
}
string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
req.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.ContentType, "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
long contentLength = 0;
byte[] _footer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
{
contentLength += part.GenerateHeaderFooterData(boundary);
}
//req.ContentLength = contentLength + _footer.Length;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
byte[] afterFile = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n");
int read;
using (MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream())
{
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
{
s.Write(part.Header, 0, part.Header.Length);
while ((read = part.Data.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
s.Write(buffer, 0, read);
part.Data.Dispose();
s.Write(afterFile, 0, afterFile.Length);
}
s.Write(_footer, 0, _footer.Length);
byte[] responseBytes = req.UploadData(url, s.ToArray());
string responseString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseBytes);
return responseString;
}
}
catch
{
foreach (MimePart part in mimeParts)
if (part.Data != null)
part.Data.Dispose();
throw;
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我自己没有试过这个,但是C#中似乎有一种内置的方式(虽然显然不是一个非常知名的......):
private static HttpClient _client = null;
private static void UploadDocument()
{
// Add test file
var httpContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
var fileContent = new ByteArrayContent(File.ReadAllBytes(@"File.jpg"));
fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
{
FileName = "File.jpg"
};
httpContent.Add(fileContent);
string requestEndpoint = "api/Post";
var response = _client.PostAsync(requestEndpoint, httpContent).Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
// ...
}
else
{
// Check response.StatusCode, response.ReasonPhrase
}
}
尝试一下,让我知道它是怎么回事。
干杯!
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我在aspnetupload.com发布的代码取得了成功。我最终创建了自己的UploadHelper库版本,该库与Compact Framework兼容。效果很好,似乎完全符合你的要求。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
首先,使用.Net框架纯手动实现HTTP命令没有任何问题。请记住,它是一个框架,它应该是非常通用的。
其次,我认为您可以尝试在.Net中搜索浏览器实现。我看到了this one,也许它涵盖了你所问的问题。或者您只需搜索“C# http put get post request”即可。其中一个结果导致非自由库可能有用(Chilkat Http)
如果您碰巧在.Net上编写自己的HTTP命令框架 - 我想如果您分享它们我们都会喜欢它: - )
答案 4 :(得分:1)
System.Net.WebClient类可能就是您要查找的内容。检查WebClient.UploadFile的文档,它应该允许您通过UploadFile重载之一上传文件到指定的资源。我认为这是您希望用于发布数据的方法......
它可以像......一样使用。注意这只是未经测试的示例代码...
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.UploadFile(“http://www.url.com/ReceiveUploadedFile.aspx”,“POST”,@“c:\ myfile.txt”);
如果您有兴趣,这是MSDN参考。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.webclient.uploadfile.aspx
希望这有帮助。
答案 5 :(得分:-1)