我创建了一个包含JTable的简单GUI。该表可以保存并且可以保存。通过适当的对象流加载。
此时Save函数按预期工作，我可以看到在查找保存目录时表对象存储在文件中。
但是，当我尝试从文件加载表时，GUI从不显示已加载的表。调用actionlistener函数，因为我有一个system.out“数据已加载”，但该表从不显示更新的数据。
我试过调用repaint（），但无济于事。对于那些能够解释我可能做错的事情的人，我将非常感激。
查看一些代码
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Save3 extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
public int PADDING = 10;
public JMenuItem menuNew;
public JMenuItem menuOpen;
public JMenuItem menuSave;
public JMenuItem menuExit;
public JPanel container;
public DefaultTableModel model;
public JScrollPane scrollPane;
public JTable table;
public FileInputStream fis;
public ObjectInputStream in;
public FileOutputStream fos;
public ObjectOutputStream out;
public String filename;
public Save3(){
fis = null;
in = null;
fos = null;
out = null;
filename = "test.ref";
initGUI();
}
public void initGUI(){
setTitle("WIM Reference Data Comparison Tool");
setSize(500, 400);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
// Menu Bar and Menu Items setup
JMenuBar menuBar;
JMenu menu;
JMenuItem menuItem;
menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menu = new JMenu("Menu");
menuBar.add(menu);
menuNew = new JMenuItem("New");
menuOpen = new JMenuItem("Open");
menuSave = new JMenuItem("Save");
menuExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
menuNew.addActionListener(this);
menuOpen.addActionListener(this);
menuSave.addActionListener(this);
menuExit.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(menuNew);
menu.add(menuOpen);
menu.add(menuSave);
menu.add(menuExit);
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
container = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
String[] columnNames = {"", "MotorBike", " Car"};
Object[][] data = { {"Vehicle Summary", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)}, // Header 1: Green
{"Axle Numbers", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)},
{"Axle Code", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)},
{"Axle Distances (cm)", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)},
{"Vehicle Speed (km/h)", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)},
{"Gross Weight", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)},
{"Axle Weight 1", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)},
{"Axle Weight 2", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)},
};
model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames);
table = new JTable(data, columnNames);
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(500, 70));
table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
container.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(container);
}
public void setPanel(JTable table){
scrollPane.remove(table);
container.remove(scrollPane);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
container.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
repaint();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
System.out.println("Clicked item!");
// NEW
if(e.getSource() == menuNew){
System.out.println("New File");
}
// SAVE
if(e.getSource() == menuSave){
System.out.println("Save!");
try{
model.fireTableDataChanged();
table = new JTable(model);
fos = new FileOutputStream(filename);
out = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
out.writeObject(table);
}catch(IOException e3){
e3.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(e.getSource() == menuOpen){
System.out.println("Open!");
JTable table = new JTable();
try{
fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
in = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
table = new JTable();
table = (JTable) in.readObject();
in.close();
setPanel(table);
System.out.println("data loaded");
}catch(IOException e1){
e1.printStackTrace();
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e2){
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(e.getSource() == menuExit){
System.out.println("Exit!");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Save3 ex = new Save3();
ex.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：6)
您的新表格未添加到任何地方，因此不会显示。尝试这样的事情：
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
JTable oldTable = table;
// your stuff, loading the table from file
thePanelHoldingYourTable.remove(oldTable);
thePanelHoldingYourTable.add(table);
// if there are other components in that panel, make sure, your table is in the right spot
// maybe refresh your layout by using invalidate()
}
编辑：好的，没有真正建议序列化表，最好只保存表模型。以下是您编辑的SSCCE（感谢 kleopatra 的帮助）：
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class Save3 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public int PADDING = 10;
public JMenuItem menuNew;
public JMenuItem menuOpen;
public JMenuItem menuSave;
public JMenuItem menuExit;
public JPanel container;
public DefaultTableModel model;
public JScrollPane scrollPane;
public JTable table;
public FileInputStream fis;
public ObjectInputStream in;
public FileOutputStream fos;
public ObjectOutputStream out;
public String filename;
String[] columnNames = {"", "MotorBike", " Car"};
Object[][] data = { {"Vehicle Summary", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)}, // Header 1: Green
{"Axle Numbers", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)}, {"Axle Code", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)}, {"Axle Distances (cm)", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)}, {"Vehicle Speed (km/h)", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)}, {"Gross Weight", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)}, {"Axle Weight 1", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)}, {"Axle Weight 2", new Integer(100), new Integer(200)},};
public Save3() {
fis = null;
in = null;
fos = null;
out = null;
filename = "test.ref";
initGUI();
}
public void initGUI() {
setTitle("WIM Reference Data Comparison Tool");
setSize(500, 400);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
// Menu Bar and Menu Items setup
JMenuBar menuBar;
JMenu menu;
menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menu = new JMenu("Menu");
menuBar.add(menu);
menuNew = new JMenuItem("New");
menuOpen = new JMenuItem("Open");
menuSave = new JMenuItem("Save");
menuExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
menuNew.addActionListener(this);
menuOpen.addActionListener(this);
menuSave.addActionListener(this);
menuExit.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(menuNew);
menu.add(menuOpen);
menu.add(menuSave);
menu.add(menuExit);
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
container = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames);
table = new JTable();
table.setModel(model);
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(500, 70));
table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
container.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(container);
}
public void setModel(DefaultTableModel writeModel) {
table.setModel(writeModel);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Clicked item!");
if (e.getSource() == menuNew) {
System.out.println("New File");
} else if (e.getSource() == menuSave) {
System.out.println("Save!");
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(filename);
out = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
table.clearSelection();
table.setModel(new DefaultTableModel());
out.writeObject(model);
table.setModel(model);
} catch (IOException e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
} else if (e.getSource() == menuOpen) {
System.out.println("Open!");
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
in = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
DefaultTableModel modelRead = (DefaultTableModel) in.readObject();
setModel(modelRead);
System.out.println("data loaded");
in.close();
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (e.getSource() == menuExit) {
System.out.println("Exit!");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Save3 ex = new Save3();
ex.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
请注意，我使用以下三行来序列化模型：
table.setModel(new DefaultTableModel());
out.writeObject(model);
table.setModel(model);
因此在序列化时模型与表分离。不幸的是，该模型也尝试序列化其侦听器（失败）。这就是为什么这一步是必要的原因。保存后，模型可以再次应用于表格。
答案 1 :(得分：3)
必须按FileIO或XxxTableModel
Vector加载到Object[]
必须在EventDispatchThread上对XxxTableModel进行所有更新，否则屏幕上会显示任何更改
答案 2 :(得分：1)
在actionPerformed代码中，导入的表（这是一个新实例）未添加到容器中。