如果用户键入字母“a”,则会导致无限循环,默认情况下:不起作用。
我如何进行异常处理,以便输出错误消息而不是无限循环。
谢谢!
以下是我的代码:
done=false;
do
{
cout << "Please select the department: " << endl;
cout << "1. Admin " << endl;
cout << "2. HR " << endl;
cout << "3. Normal " << endl;
cout << "4. Back to Main Menu " << endl;
cout << "Selection: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
department_selection = "admin";
done=true;
break;
case 2:
department_selection = "hr";
done=true;
break;
case 3:
department_selection = "normal";
done=true;
break;
case 4:
selection = "hr_menu";
done=true;
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid selection - Please input 1 to 3 only.";
done=false;
}
}while(done!=true);
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题不在于您的switch语句,而在于您不检查输入操作是否实际成功。始终在某些布尔上下文中使用输入操作:
int choice = 0;
while (!(cin >> choice) && (choice < 1 || choice > 4)) {
cout << "Invalid selection - Please input 1 to 3 only.\n";
// reset error flags
cin.clear();
// throw away garbage input
cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
// the above two statements prevent infinite loop due to
// bad stream state
}
// proceed to switch statement
numeric_limits
模板位于<limits>
标题中。