将我的一个应用程序从Grails 1.3.7升级到2.1.0并安装了几个额外的插件后，该应用程序将不再部署在用于生产的JBOSS AS 5.1上。 我从JBOSS服务器日志得到的错误如下：
13:39:10,263 ERROR [[/]] Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManagerPostProcessor': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class org.hibernate.cfg.Mappings, but interface was expected
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.ReloadAwareAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(ReloadAwareAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:126)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:707)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:449)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.DefaultRuntimeSpringConfiguration.getApplicationContext(DefaultRuntimeSpringConfiguration.java:153)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.configure(GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.java:170)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.spring.GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.configure(GrailsRuntimeConfigurator.java:127)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsConfigUtils.configureWebApplicationContext(GrailsConfigUtils.java:121)
at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:104)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3910)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4393)
为了解决我之前遇到的另一个问题（LifecycleException / ReflectionException：找不到方法addChild ...）我在我的WEB-INF目录中引入了一个jboss-classloading.xml。目前，这有以下内容：
<classloading xmlns="urn:jboss:classloading:1.0" name="ROOT.war" domain="DefaultDomain" top-level-classloader="true" export-all="NON_EMPTY" import-all="true" parent-first="false"> </classloading>
我怀疑当前的问题也是类加载相关的，特别是因为我看到有问题的类是从JBOSS lib文件夹加载的，而不是从war的lib文件夹中的jar加载的：
[Loaded org.hibernate.cfg.Mappings from jar:file:/usr/local/jboss-5.1.0.GA/common/lib/hibernate-core.jar!/]
显然，类org.hibernate.cfg.Mappings既存在于hibernate-core.jar中，也存在于app的lib文件夹（hibernate-core-3.6.10.Final.jar）中。因此，我试图以不同的方式调整jboss-classloading.xml文件，以强制JBOSS从war文件中加载这个特定的类，但无论我做什么，我都会得到同样的错误（或者更早的错误）在部署周期中。）
我的战争的WEB-INF / lib目录的全部内容：
activation-1.1.jar google-collections.jar h2-1.3.164.jar sitemesh-2.4.jar
antlr-2.7.7.jar grails-bootstrap-2.1.0.jar hamcrest-all-1.1.jar smartsprites-0.2.1.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar grails-core-2.1.0.jar hibernate-commons-annotations-3.2.0.Final.jar spring-aop-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
asm-3.1.jar grails-crud-2.1.0.jar hibernate-core-3.6.10.Final.jar spring-asm-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
aspectjrt-1.6.10.jar grails-datastore-core-1.0.9.RELEASE.jar hibernate-ehcache-3.6.10.Final.jar spring-aspects-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
aspectjweaver-1.6.10.jar grails-datastore-gorm-1.0.9.RELEASE.jar hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar spring-beans-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
avalon-framework-4.1.3.jar grails-datastore-simple-1.0.9.RELEASE.jar hibernate-validator-4.1.0.Final.jar spring-binding-2.0.8.RELEASE.jar
axis-1.4.jar grails-hibernate-2.1.0.jar javase-1.7.jar spring-context-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
axis-jaxrpc-1.4.jar grails-logging-2.1.0.jar javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar spring-context-support-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
axis-saaj-1.4.jar grails-plugin-codecs-2.1.0.jar javassist-3.7.ga.jar spring-core-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
axis-wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar grails-plugin-controllers-2.1.0.jar jcaptcha-all-1.0-RC6.jar spring-expression-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
cas-client-core-3.2.1.jar grails-plugin-converters-2.1.0.jar jstl-1.1.2.jar spring-jdbc-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
cglib-2.2.jar grails-plugin-datasource-2.1.0.jar jta-1.1.jar spring-jms-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar grails-plugin-domain-class-2.1.0.jar jul-to-slf4j-1.6.2.jar spring-js-2.0.8.RELEASE.jar
commons-codec-1.5.jar grails-plugin-filters-2.1.0.jar logkit-1.0.1.jar spring-orm-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar grails-plugin-gsp-2.1.0.jar mail-1.4.3.jar spring-test-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
commons-dbcp-1.4.jar grails-plugin-i18n-2.1.0.jar mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.jar spring-tx-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
commons-discovery-0.2.jar grails-plugin-log4j-2.1.0.jar ognl-2.7.3.jar spring-web-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
commons-el-1.0.jar grails-plugin-mimetypes-2.1.0.jar oro-2.0.8.jar spring-webflow-2.0.8.RELEASE.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar grails-plugin-scaffolding-2.1.0.jar pjl-comp-filter-1.7.jar spring-webmvc-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
commons-io-2.1.jar grails-plugin-services-2.1.0.jar quartz-1.6.1.jar tomcat-catalina-ant-7.0.27.jar
commons-lang-2.6.jar grails-plugin-servlets-2.1.0.jar quartz-2.1.5.jar tomcat-embed-core-7.0.27.jar
commons-logging-1.1.jar grails-plugin-tomcat-2.1.0.jar selenium-java-client-driver-1.0.2.jar tomcat-embed-jasper-7.0.27.jar
commons-pool-1.5.6.jar grails-plugin-url-mappings-2.1.0.jar servlet-api-2.5.jar tomcat-embed-logging-juli-7.0.27.jar
commons-validator-1.3.1.jar grails-plugin-validation-2.1.0.jar shiro-cas-1.2.0.jar tomcat-embed-logging-log4j-7.0.27.jar
concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru-1.2_jdk5.jar grails-resources-2.1.0.jar shiro-core-1.2.0.jar utils-0.0.2.jar
core-1.7.jar grails-spring-2.1.0.jar shiro-ehcache-1.2.0.jar validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar grails-web-2.1.0.jar shiro-quartz-1.2.0.jar xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar
ecj-3.6.2.jar grails-webflow-2.1.0.jar shiro-spring-1.2.0.jar yuicompressor-2.4.2.jar
ehcache-core-2.4.6.jar groovy-all-1.8.6.jar shiro-web-1.2.0.jar
有没有人知道如何解决这个问题？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
有一个插件：）
http://grails.org/plugin/jbossas
文档位于此处：
http://grails-plugins.github.com/grails-jbossas/
这就是为什么会发生这种情况：
https://community.jboss.org/thread/156441
您需要配置JBoss以排除hibernate jar。 JBoss安装中的common / lib中的JBoss Hibernate jar首先加载，而不是Grails Hibernate jar。这是一个类加载器顺序/首选项问题。
一个非常脏的解决方案是删除common / lib下的jar或按照建议让classloader工作以排除这些jar。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我正在使用JBoss 6.1进行项目。我们从1.3.7开始，然后转到2.0.3，现在是2.1。
我从未遇到过这个问题，也没有遇到任何与Hibernate的冲突，但我们确实遇到过与Quartz的冲突。
这是我用来隔离事物的东西......
我在/WEB-INF/jboss-scanning.xml中有这个：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<scanning xmlns='urn:jboss:scanning:1.0'>
<path name='WEB-INF/lib/grails-datastore-gorm-*.jar'>
<include name='org.grails.datastore' />
</path>
</scanning>
我在/WEB-INF/jboss-classloading.xml中有这个：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<classloading
xmlns="urn:jboss:classloading:1.0"
domain="hotdesk.war"
export-all="NON_EMPTY"
import-all="true"
/>
最后，我在BuildConfig.groovy中有这个：
dependencies {
//Added to deal with problems running Quartz on JBoss
//NoSuchMethodError: org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter.<init>(I)V]
compile ('cglib:cglib-nodep:2.2')
}
//Added to deal with problems running Quartz on JBoss
//NoSuchMethodError: org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter.<init>(I)V]
grails.war.resources = { stagingDir, args ->
println "Removing export jars from WEB-INF/lib/"
delete(file: "${stagingDir}/WEB-INF/lib/cglib-2.2.jar")
}
希望能让您更接近解决问题。