我正在尝试使用setRetainInstance(),但它似乎对我不起作用! =(。 我将问题简化为最简单的版本:
我有一个带有TextView和Button的片段。
当按下按钮时,TextView的初始文本是“我正在等待”,文本变为“你好!”
那是我的代码:
片段:
public class SayHelloFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.say_hello_layout, container);
final TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
view.findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
text.setText("Hello!");
}
});
return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
}
活动:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
活动的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/say_hello_fragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
class="com.example.retaintext.SayHelloFragment" />
片段的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="I'm Waiting"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>
但是当我播放它时,按下按钮并更改设备的方向,文本将重置。
我错过了什么?我该如何解决?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您错过了再次轮换后onCreateView
运行并再次使用默认文本膨胀默认视图。
您需要手动恢复视图状态,例如:
public class SayHelloFragment extends Fragment {
private String mText;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.say_hello_layout, container);
final TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
if (mText != null)
text.setText(mText);
view.findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mText = "Hello!";
text.setText(mText);
}
});
return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
}