将Swing GUI组件的属性绑定到自定义类方法(属性)

时间:2012-08-17 18:27:14

标签: java swing netbeans binding propertychangelistener

我正在处理我的聊天项目。我编写了无需GUI的服务器和客户端,只需控制台UI。现在,在处理客户端GUI时(使用Netbeans提供的工具,而不是我自己习惯编写代码),我一直坚持绑定问题。

ClientGui类的内部,我有Client个对象。在我的GUI中,我想禁用输入文本字段,直到客户端未连接到聊天服务器。我试图绑定(通过Netbeans GUI)我的输入文本字段的属性启用到该客户端对象的方法isConnected()(返回boolean)。 isConnected不只是返回一些变量的值,它是组合的布尔表达式。因此,当用户单击以进行连接时,它会成功,但输入文本字段不会将其状态更改为已启用。

所以当我得到它时,我必须与事件和听众合作并在我的Client课程中通知?但那么绑定的重点是什么,因为我可以在我的Client上触发事件并且我的输入字段会侦听客户端连接事件?

所以我提供了我的代码块。

Client类:(您可能会看到一些包含动作侦听器和事件的行,我没有删除它们,只是进行了实验)

public class Client {
    private ClientListener listener;
    private ClientSender sender;
    private Socket connection;

    private boolean finnish = false;
    private PropertyChangeEvent connected;

    public Client(String hostname, int port) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        connection = new Socket(hostname, port);
    }

    public void start() {
        try {
            connected = new PropertyChangeEvent(this, "connected", null, connection);

            sender = new ClientSender(new ObjectOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()));
            Thread senderThread = new Thread(sender);
            senderThread.start();
            Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.INFO, "Sender thread has started");

            listener = new ClientListener(new ObjectInputStream(connection.getInputStream()));
            Thread listenerThread = new Thread(listener);
            listenerThread.start();
            Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.INFO, "Listener thread has started");


        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Client.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, "IO problems", ex);
        }
    }

    public ClientSender getSender() {
        return sender;
    }

    public void stop() {
        sender.stop();
        listener.stop();
    }

    public boolean isConnected() {
        return connection != null && !connection.isClosed();
    }
}

Client GUI类:

public class ClientGui extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    private Client client;

    public boolean getConnected() {
        System.out.println( client != null && client.isConnected());
        return client != null && client.isConnected();
    }

    /**
    * Creates new form ClientGui
    */
    public ClientGui() {
        initComponents();
    }

    // GENERATED CODE

private void tfUserInputKeyPressed(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {
    if (evt.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
        Message message = new Message("user", tfUserInput.getText());
        client.getSender().add(message);

        tfUserInput.setText("");
    }
}

private void btnConnectActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
    try {
        client = new Client(tfHostname.getText(), Integer.parseInt(tfPort.getText()));
        client.start();

    } catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(ClientGui.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(ClientGui.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }

}

// and somewhere GUI generated code of my binding (also tried with custom code, but no success)
 org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Binding binding =
 org.jdesktop.beansbinding.Bindings.createAutoBinding 
(org.jdesktop.beansbinding.AutoBinding.UpdateStrategy.READ, this,  
 org.jdesktop.beansbinding.ELProperty.create("${connected}"), listConversation,  
 org.jdesktop.beansbinding.BeanProperty.create("enabled"), "listConversationBinding");

 bindingGroup.addBinding(binding);

实际上它是JList,但并不重要,因为我想要几个组件的绑定。 在这里,我尝试在GUI窗体中使用伪方法,它调用客户端连接(这样做是因为没有如何添加Client作为组件)。

我在论坛上看过,到处都在谈论豆子等等。我希望我的Client类具有GUI,接口实现和触发事件调用等所需的最少代码。

更新

非常好!谢谢。为什么我不能绑定所以我不必使用setEnabled(value)方法(使该启用的属性跟踪布尔表达式“property”(connection != null && !connection.isClosed())。另外,由于这个技巧,我必须做setConnected(value),即使这在运行时根据连接解决了,我甚至无法知道旧值(当然我可以做私有空setConnected(booleanvalue)并用true或false调用它取决于在那些地方发生的事情。似乎我的使用财产的想法是错误的,更好地处理行动或事件。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您应该将PropertyChangeSupport添加到Client

    final PropertyChangeSupport pcs = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);

    public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
             this.pcs.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
    }


      boolean connected;

 public boolean isConnected() {
     return connected;
 }

 public void setConnected(boolean connected) {
     boolean oldValue = this.connected;
     this.value = connected;
     this.pcs.firePropertyChange("connected", oldValue, newValue);
 }

 .....


     public Client(String hostname, int port) throws UnknownHostException, IOException    {
    connection = new Socket(hostname, port);
    setConnected(connection != null && !connection.isClosed());
}
GUI中的

    public class ClientGui extends javax.swing.JFrame implements PropertyChangeListener
    .....
    propertyChanged(..){
      tfUserInput.setEnabled(true);
    }

     private void btnConnectActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        try {
            client = new Client(tfHostname.getText(), Integer.parseInt(tfPort.getText()));
            client.addPropertyChangeListener(this);
            client.start();
        .....

答案 1 :(得分:0)

Melasse框架缓解了模型/视图(ui组件)之间的这种绑定,在大多数情况下甚至无需编写额外的匿名类:https://github.com/cchantep/melasse