类扩展 - 无法识别的setter

时间:2012-08-17 17:08:50

标签: iphone objective-c ios xcode ipad

以下代码崩溃了:

@interface AppDelegate (PrivateMethods)

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString * name;

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL) application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{

    self.name = @"foobar";
    ...

错误是:

'-[AppDelegate setName:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x6d73df0'

当我改变

@interface AppDelegate (PrivateMethods)

@interface AppDelegate ()

然后没关系,原因是什么?

更新:如下所述,由于我必须为此目的使用类扩展,现在这个问题变成:使用类扩展来声明私有方法是否可接受?

e.g。

@interface AppDelegate ()

- (void) start;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString * name;

@end

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

类扩展主要用于增强公共属性变量。假设您已经公开了readonly对象或任何变量的getter方法,那么您在扩展中创建了与readwrite相同的对象。其中Category仅用于增强类的方法/功能。

检查这个

@interface MyClass : NSObject
// property here is used as readonly.
@property (retain, readonly) float value;
@end

// Private extension, typically hidden in the main implementation file.
@interface MyClass ()
@property (retain, readwrite) float value;
@end

@interface MyClass : NSObject
// here we have exposed getter method of private instance.
- (float) value;
@end

// Private extension, typically hidden in the main implementation file.
@interface MyClass ()
@property (retain, strong) float value;
@end

答案 1 :(得分:0)

一个是类别,另一个是类扩展。如果要向现有类添加属性,则需要使用后者。

这是正确的方法:

@interface AppDelegate ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString * name;

@end