我有一个返回对象的函数调用:
r = Foo(x,y)
其中r
具有丰富的嵌套属性集。例如,我可以访问r.prop_a.prop_b.prop_c
。我想模仿Foo
,以便修改r
的特定叶属性,即r.prop_a.prop_b.prop_c
返回我控制下的值:
>> r = Foo(x,y)
>> r.prop_a.prop_b.prop_c
'fish'
>> # some mock magic patching of Foo is taking place here
>> r = Foo(x,y)
>> r.prop_a.prop_b.prop_c
'my_fish'
我不太关心中间性质。
是否有一种使用mock模拟嵌套属性的优雅方法?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
按预期更换模拟对象的属性调用:
>> r1 = r_original(x, y)
>> r1.prop_a.prop_b.prop_c
'fish'
>> returner = mock.MagicMock()
>> returner.prop_a.prop_b.prop_c = 'fish'
>> r_mocked = mock.MagicMock(spec_set=r_original, return_value=returner)
>> r2 = r_mocked(x, y)
>> r2.prop_a.prop_b
MagicMock name='returner.prop_a.prop_b' id='87412560'>
>> r2.prop_a.prop_b.prop_c
'fish'
这可以让您在定义特定值时充分发挥模拟作用。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
如果要在其他地方公开原始属性,可以定义包装类:
class OverrideAttributePath(object):
"""A proxy class where we override a specific attribute path with the
value given. For any other attribute path, we just return
attributes on the wrapped object.
"""
def __init__(self, thing, path, value):
self._thing = thing
self._path = path
self._value = value
def __dir__(self):
return dir(self._thing)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._thing)
def __getitem__(self, index):
if self._path == [index]:
return self._value
elif self._path[0] == index:
return OverrideAttributePath(
self._thing[index], self._path[1:], self._value)
else:
return self._thing[index]
def __getattr__(self, key):
if self._path == [key]:
return self._value
elif self._path[0] == key:
return OverrideAttributePath(
getattr(self._thing, key), self._path[1:], self._value)
else:
return getattr(self._thing, key)
用法如下:
>>> r = Foo(x,y)
>>> r2 = OverrideAttributePath(r, ['prop_a', 'prop_b', 'prop_c'], 'my_fish')
>>> r2.prop_a.prop_b.prop_c
'my_fish'