Java中有没有办法告诉它只返回IPv6?我已经尝试过所有的东西而无法让它发挥作用。
try
{
InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName(hostName);
boolean status = inet.isReachable(5000);
if (status)
{
System.out.println(inet.getCanonicalHostName() + " Host Reached\t" + java.net.Inet6Address.getByName(hostName).getHostAddress());
}
else
{
System.out.println(inet.getCanonicalHostName() + " Host Unreachable");
}
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
System.err.println("Host does not exists");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.err.println("Error in reaching the Host");
}
我用来尝试仅返回IPv6的行:
System.out.println(inet.getCanonicalHostName() + " Host Reached\t" + java.net.Inet6Address.getByName(hostName).getHostAddress());
这会继续返回IPv4。任何人都知道为什么要这样做?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
java.net.Inet6Address
不会覆盖getByName()
所以它将始终返回特定的IPv4地址,
除非您的参数本身是有效的IPv6-Address形式,否则此方法将返回Inet6Address-Object。
例如:
getByName("stackoverflow.com")
- > Inet4Address
getByName("2001:0db8:85a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7344")
- >是Inet6Address
<强> InetAddress.getByName() - 文档强>
根据主机名称确定主机的IP地址。主机名可以是计算机名,例如“java.sun.com”,也可以是 其IP地址的文本表示。如果是文字IP地址 提供时,只检查地址格式的有效性。
<强>&GT;对于在文字IPv6地址中指定的主机,可以是在中定义的表单 RFC 2732或RFC 2373中定义的文字IPv6地址格式是 接受&LT; 强>
因此,如果您想获取IPv6地址,则需要在参数中定义它,或者配置DNS服务器以返回IPv6地址而不是IPv4地址。
检索IPv6地址的另一种方法是使用InetAddress.getAllByName("www.google.at")
,它返回主机的所有已知IP地址。
例如,您可以使用此方法过滤返回的数组,如果主机没有,则返回第一个IPv6地址或null
:
public Inet6Address getIPv6Addresses(InetAddress[] addresses) {
for (InetAddress addr : addresses) {
if (addr instanceof Inet6Address) {
return (Inet6Address) addr;
}
}
return null;
}
<强>更新强>
对于更多功能,特别是那些影响DNS服务器的功能,我建议使用外部库DNSJava,因为DNS支持的普通Java实现很差。
http://www.dnsjava.org/
当前代码:
public class Ping
{
public void pingHost (String hostName)
{
try
{
InetAddress[] inet = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostName);
String address = this.getIPv4Addresses(inet).getHostAddress();
boolean status = this.getIPv6Addresses(inet).isReachable(5000);
if (status)
{
System.out.println(reverseDns(address) + " Host Reached\t" + this.getIPv6Addresses(inet).getHostAddress());
}
else
{
System.out.println(this.getIPv6Addresses(inet).getCanonicalHostName() + " Host Unreachable");
}
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
System.err.println("Host does not exists");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.err.println("Error in reaching the Host");
}
}
public Inet6Address getIPv6Addresses(InetAddress[] addresses)
{
for (InetAddress addr : addresses)
{
if (addr instanceof Inet6Address)
{
return (Inet6Address) addr;
}
}
return null;
}
public Inet4Address getIPv4Addresses(InetAddress[] addresses)
{
for (InetAddress addr : addresses)
{
if (addr instanceof Inet4Address)
{
return (Inet4Address) addr;
}
}
return null;
}
public static String reverseDns(String hostIp) throws IOException
{
Resolver res = new ExtendedResolver();
Name name = ReverseMap.fromAddress(hostIp);
int type = Type.PTR;
int dclass = DClass.IN;
Record rec = Record.newRecord(name, type, dclass);
Message query = Message.newQuery(rec);
Message response = res.send(query);
Record[] answers = response.getSectionArray(Section.ANSWER);
if (answers.length == 0)
return hostIp;
else
return answers[0].rdataToString();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以尝试定义JVM_ARGS
-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=false -Djava.net.preferIPv6Addresses=true
使用该道具,它会更喜欢InetAddress#getByName
更多信息:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/net/ipv6_guide/