Postgres HStore错误 - 未知运算符

时间:2012-08-14 23:45:23

标签: sql ruby-on-rails ruby postgresql hstore

我的红宝石代码:

Portfolio.where("data @> (:key => :value)",     :key => 'CSJ', :value => '0.1')

生成以下SQL:

"SELECT \"portfolios\".* FROM \"portfolios\"  WHERE (data @> ('CSJ' => '0.1'))"

想出这个错误:

Error: PG::Error: ERROR:  operator does not exist: unknown => unknown
LINE 1: ...olios".* FROM "portfolios"  WHERE (data @> ('CSJ' => '0.1'))
HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
: SELECT "portfolios".* FROM "portfolios"  WHERE (data @> ('CSJ' => '0.1'))

Postgresql 9.1.4,Rails 3.2.7 / 8,在我的模型代码中使用activerecord-postgres-hstore gem和以下内容:

serialize :data, ActiveRecord::Coders::Hstore

帮助将不胜感激!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您没有在Rails正在使用的数据库中安装hstore扩展。

例如,如果我在其中一个没有hstore的数据库中说select 'a' => 'b',我就明白了:

=> select 'a' => 'b';
ERROR:  operator does not exist: unknown => unknown
LINE 1: select 'a' => 'b';
                   ^
HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.

但是在另一个安装了hstore的数据库中,我得到了这个:

=> select 'a' => 'b';
 ?column? 
----------
 "a"=>"b"
(1 row)

您需要在Rails数据库中执行create extension hstore