我正在尝试在MinGW和源文件seterror.c
下编译SASL,有两个函数声明如下:
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG
#include <syslog.h>
#endif
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sasl.h>
#include <saslutil.h>
#include <saslplug.h>
#include "saslint.h"
#ifdef WIN32
/* need to handle the fact that errno has been defined as a function
in a dll, not an extern int */
# ifdef errno
# undef errno
# endif /* errno */
#endif /* WIN32 */
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
static int _sasl_seterror_usererr(int saslerr)
{
/* Hide the difference in a username failure and a password failure */
if (saslerr == SASL_NOUSER)
return SASL_BADAUTH;
/* otherwise return the error given; no transform necessary */
return saslerr;
}
void sasl_seterror(sasl_conn_t *conn,
unsigned flags,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
size_t outlen=0; /* current length of output buffer */
size_t pos = 0; /* current position in format string */
size_t formatlen;
int result;
sasl_log_t *log_cb = NULL;
void *log_ctx;
int ival;
char *cval;
va_list ap; /* varargs thing */
char **error_buf;
size_t *error_buf_len;
if(!conn) {
#ifndef SASL_OSX_CFMGLUE
if(!(flags & SASL_NOLOG)) {
/* See if we have a logging callback... */
result = _sasl_getcallback(NULL, SASL_CB_LOG, (sasl_callback_ft *)&log_cb, &log_ctx);
if (result == SASL_OK && ! log_cb)
result = SASL_FAIL;
if (result != SASL_OK)
return;
log_cb(log_ctx, SASL_LOG_FAIL,
"No sasl_conn_t passed to sasl_seterror");
}
#endif /* SASL_OSX_CFMGLUE */
return;
} else if(!fmt) return;
/* we need to use a back end function to get the buffer because the
cfm glue can't be rooting around in the internal structs */
_sasl_get_errorbuf(conn, &error_buf, &error_buf_len);
formatlen = strlen(fmt);
va_start(ap, fmt); /* start varargs */
while(pos<formatlen)
{
if (fmt[pos]!='%') /* regular character */
{
result = _buf_alloc(error_buf, error_buf_len, outlen+1);
if (result != SASL_OK)
return;
(*error_buf)[outlen]=fmt[pos];
outlen++;
pos++;
} else { /* formating thing */
int done=0;
char frmt[10];
int frmtpos=1;
char tempbuf[21];
frmt[0]='%';
pos++;
while (done==0)
{
switch(fmt[pos])
{
case 's': /* need to handle this */
cval = va_arg(ap, char *); /* get the next arg */
result = _sasl_add_string(error_buf, error_buf_len,
&outlen, cval);
if (result != SASL_OK) /* add the string */
return;
done=1;
break;
case '%': /* double % output the '%' character */
result = _buf_alloc(error_buf, error_buf_len, outlen+1);
if (result != SASL_OK)
return;
(*error_buf)[outlen]='%';
outlen++;
done=1;
break;
case 'm': /* insert the errno string */
result = _sasl_add_string(error_buf, error_buf_len,
&outlen,
strerror(va_arg(ap, int)));
if (result != SASL_OK)
return;
done=1;
break;
case 'z': /* insert the sasl error string */
result = _sasl_add_string(error_buf, error_buf_len, &outlen,
(char *)sasl_errstring(_sasl_seterror_usererr(
va_arg(ap, int)),NULL,NULL));
if (result != SASL_OK)
return;
done=1;
break;
case 'c':
frmt[frmtpos++]=fmt[pos];
frmt[frmtpos]=0;
tempbuf[0] = (char) va_arg(ap, int); /* get the next arg */
tempbuf[1]='\0';
/* now add the character */
result = _sasl_add_string(error_buf, error_buf_len,
&outlen, tempbuf);
if (result != SASL_OK)
return;
done=1;
break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
frmt[frmtpos++]=fmt[pos];
frmt[frmtpos]=0;
ival = va_arg(ap, int); /* get the next arg */
snprintf(tempbuf,20,frmt,ival); /* have snprintf do the work */
/* now add the string */
result = _sasl_add_string(error_buf, error_buf_len,
&outlen, tempbuf);
if (result != SASL_OK)
return;
done=1;
break;
default:
frmt[frmtpos++]=fmt[pos]; /* add to the formating */
frmt[frmtpos]=0;
if (frmtpos>9)
done=1;
}
pos++;
if (pos>formatlen)
done=1;
}
}
}
(*error_buf)[outlen]='\0'; /* put 0 at end */
va_end(ap);
#ifndef SASL_OSX_CFMGLUE
if(!(flags & SASL_NOLOG)) {
/* See if we have a logging callback... */
result = _sasl_getcallback(conn, SASL_CB_LOG, (sasl_callback_ft *)&log_cb, &log_ctx);
if (result == SASL_OK && ! log_cb)
result = SASL_FAIL;
if (result != SASL_OK)
return;
result = log_cb(log_ctx, SASL_LOG_FAIL, conn->error_buf);
}
#endif /* SASL_OSX_CFMGLUE */
}
根本没有#defines。当我编译:{{1}} nm产生:
$ nm seterror.o 00000000 b .bss 00000000 d .data 00000000 N .debug_abbrev 00000000 N .debug_aranges 00000000 N .debug_info 00000000 N .debug_line 00000000 N .debug_loc 00000000 N .debug_ranges 00000000 N .debug_str 00000000 r .eh_frame 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 t .text U __buf_alloc U __imp__sasl_errstring U __sasl_add_string U __sasl_get_errorbuf U __sasl_getcallback 00000000 T _sasl_seterror U _snprintf U _strerror
为什么没有地址?如果我在库上运行nm,我得到:
$ nm .libs/libsasl2.a | grep sasl_seterror U __imp__sasl_seterror U __imp__sasl_seterror U __imp__sasl_seterror U __imp__sasl_seterror U __imp__sasl_seterror U __imp__sasl_seterror U __imp__sasl_seterror 00000000 T _sasl_seterror
仍然没有地址,为什么?最后,当我尝试链接到库时,我收到错误gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I../include -I../lib -I../sasldb -I../include -Wall -W -g -O2 -c seterror.c
。
有人可以帮忙解释一下这里发生了什么吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
static int _sasl_seterror_usererr(int saslerr);
void sasl_seterror(sasl_conn_t *conn,
unsigned flags,
const char *fmt, ...);
这些都没有定义一个函数,它们只声明它。他们承诺你会提供这个功能,但不要自己提供。因此,当您违反承诺时会出现链接错误。
您需要实际定义函数以获取地址并链接到它。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
标题行链接如下:
LIBSASL_API void sasl_seterror(sasl_conn_t *conn, unsigned flags,
const char *fmt, ...);
和LIBSASL_API
定义为:
#ifdef WIN32
# ifdef LIBSASL_EXPORTS
# define LIBSASL_API __declspec(dllexport)
# else /* LIBSASL_EXPORTS */
# define LIBSASL_API __declspec(dllimport)
# endif /* LIBSASL_EXPORTS */
#else /* WIN32 */
# define LIBSASL_API extern
#endif /* WIN32 */
因此,正在编译函数,好像它将动态链接一样。
但是,对于sasl_seterror,nm仍在生成00000000 T,但链接器不再抱怨该函数。