具有嵌套控件的CommandTarget

时间:2012-08-13 06:05:54

标签: wpf listview

我有一个继承自ListView的自定义WPF控件。此控件中的每个ListViewItem都可以包含其他此类控件,这可以无限制地继续。

自定义ListView子类有三个CommandBinding s - 剪切,复制和粘贴,以及发出这些命令的ContextMenu。所有工作都按预期在顶层 - 我可以剪切,复制和粘贴。但是,如果我右键单击其中一个嵌套的ListView - 后代控件并选择粘贴(尽管其他两个工作相同),则会发生以下情况之一:

如果控件没有选中ListViewItem个,则CommandExecuted事件将以ListView作为CommandTarget进行触发。 如果控件具有选定的ListViewItem,则一切正常。

这是一个已知问题吗?有没有(体面的)解决方法?感谢。

编辑根据要求,这是一个例子:

自定义ListView子类:

public class MyListView : ListView
{
    public MyListView()
    {
        this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(ApplicationCommands.Copy,
            CopyCommand_Executed, CopyCutCommand_CanExecute));
        this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(ApplicationCommands.Paste,
            PasteCommand_Executed, PasteCommand_CanExecute));
        this.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Ivory);
    }

    MyListItem Binding 
    { 
        get { return this.DataContext as MyListItem; } 
    }

    private void CopyCutCommand_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Handled)
            return;

        e.CanExecute = (this.SelectedItems.Count > 0);
        e.Handled = true;
    }

    private void CopyCommand_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Handled)
            return;

        if (this.SelectedItems.Count < 0)
            return; // Nothing selected

        List<MyListItem> items = new List<MyListItem>();
        foreach (MyListItem str in this.SelectedItems)
            items.Add(str);

        Clipboard.SetData("Stuff", items);

        e.Handled = true;
    }

    private void PasteCommand_CanExecute(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Handled)
            return;

        e.CanExecute = Clipboard.ContainsData("Stuff");
        e.Handled = true;
    }

    private void PasteCommand_Executed(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Handled)
            return;

        MyListView lv = this;

        List<MyListItem> strings = Clipboard.GetData("Stuff") as List<MyListItem>;
        if (strings == null)
            return;

        foreach (MyListItem s in strings)
            this.Binding.Items.Add(s);

        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

简单ListViewItem绑定类:

[Serializable]
public class MyListItem
{
    public MyListItem() { this.Items = new ObservableCollection<MyListItem>(); }
    public string Caption { get; set; }
    public ObservableCollection<MyListItem> Items { get; set; }
}

MyControl的XAML(无代码隐藏),每个ListViewItem的表示形式:

<UserControl x:Class="TestNestedListView.MyControl"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestNestedListView">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Caption}" />
            <local:MyListView Padding="10" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items}"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

MainWindow XAML:

<Window x:Class="TestNestedListView.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestNestedListView"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:MyListItem}">
            <local:MyControl DataContext="{Binding}" />
        </DataTemplate>
        <Style TargetType="local:MyListView">
            <Setter Property="ItemContainerStyle">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
                        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
                        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
                    </Style>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <local:MyListView x:Name="lv" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items}">
        <local:MyListView.ContextMenu>
            <ContextMenu>
                <MenuItem Command="Copy" />
                <MenuItem Command="Paste" />
            </ContextMenu>
        </local:MyListView.ContextMenu>
    </local:MyListView>
</Window>

MainWindow代码隐藏:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        MyListItem root = new MyListItem();

        MyListItem item = new MyListItem() { Caption = "Item 1" };
        item.Items.Add(new MyListItem() { Caption = "Subitem 1.1" });
        root.Items.Add(item);
        root.Items.Add(new MyListItem() { Caption = "Item 2" });
        root.Items.Add(new MyListItem() { Caption = "Item 3" });
        root.Items.Add(new MyListItem() { Caption = "Item 4" });

        item = new MyListItem() { Caption = "Item 5" };
        item.Items.Add(new MyListItem() { Caption = "Subitem 5.1" });
        item.Items.Add(new MyListItem() { Caption = "Subitem 5.2" });

        root.Items.Add(item);

        lv.DataContext = root;
    }
}

要查看此操作,请右键单击并复制任何项目。然后右键单击“项目2”下的矩形(它是ListView)并单击粘贴。请注意,新项目将粘贴为顶级中的最后一项。右键单击“Subitem 1.1”下的矩形,并注意该项目被粘贴为“Item 1”的子项,而不是“Subitem 1.1”。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

根据this列表视图必须专注于正确处理命令。我通过在表单和文本框中添加类型的空列表视图来观察此缺陷。然后,当我关注文本框并在剪贴板中时,即使在列表视图中,某些文本粘贴命令也处于活动状态,但是没有触发任何CanExecute方法,选择粘贴命令将粘贴到文本框。这确实看起来像是wpf中的一个错误,我发现很少有文章表明它已经知道,但我没有找到它的票。

Disabled ContextMenus in WPF bug

Why is my ContextMenu item disabled?

修改

作为您的方案的解决方法,只需添加:

protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    base.OnMouseDown(e);
    Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Func<bool>(Focus));
}

MyListView班。