来自ArrayList的空格不正确的打印字符串

时间:2012-08-11 19:04:58

标签: java console-application

我玩这个游戏,你可以收集大量的电力,而唯一的方法是在不记住它们的情况下知道它们的作用就是查找它们。因此,我试图让自己成为一个“助手”程序,我可以在其中输入通电名称并获得它的效果。

以下是完整代码,其中包含无用的部分。输出的例子如下。如果你看一下输出,问题应该是相当明显的。我可以用什么方法来解决这个问题,或者我做错了什么?

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ProgMain {

 // // *** ------------*** and any variations indicate a change of importance or use

  public static ArrayList<String> itemlist; // ArrayList of items to cycle through to see if item exists in database.

  static {
     itemlist = new ArrayList<String>();

        itemlist.add("genericitem"); // testing item
        itemlist.add("exit"); // allows for internal program exit
        itemlist.add("debuglist"); // allows to print every item in "itemlist" for debug

        // ***-------------------------------------------------***

        itemlist.add(0, "thisitem hasaspace");

  }

static Scanner console = new Scanner (System.in);

public static void main(String[] args) {

    String item = " " // variable to store name of item

    System.out.println("Enter an item name to check the database.");
    System.out.println("Enter 'exit' to quit the program.");
    System.out.println();

    while(true) {
        System.out.print("Item Name: ");
        item = console.next().toLowerCase().replaceAll("\\s", " ");


        /**
         * ONLY FINDS FIRST WORD, even after removal of spaces.
         */
            //DEBUG
        System.out.print("\n     DEBUG: " + item + "\n");

        if (itemlist.contains(item)) { // cycle through database

            displayItemProperties(item); // find item and print properties
            System.out.println();

        } else { // declares if the item isn't found in database
            System.out.println("That item does not exist.");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

static void displayItemProperties(String item) {

    /**
     * Item names must be in LOWERCASE and have NO SPACES.
     */

    // GENERIC IF STATEMENT
    // Easy copy/paste to add new items

    /*

    if (item.equals("")) {
        System.out.println("");
    }

    */
    // **----------------------------------**

    if (item.equals("genericitem")) {
        System.out.println("A generic item.");
    }

    if (item.equals("debuglist")) {
        for (int i = 0; i < itemlist.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(itemlist.get(i));
        }
    }

    if (item.equals("exit")) {
        System.out.println("Application Terminating...");
        System.exit(0);
    }

    // ***------------------------------------------------------***

    if (item.equals("thisitem hasaspace")) {
        System.out.println("If a name has a space, it wont show up correctly...");
    }

    // introduce new item declarations here     
}
}

这是输入WITHOUT A SPACE:

的输出示例
Enter an item name to check the database.
Enter 'exit' to quit the program.

Item Name: genericitem

 DEBUG: genericitem
A generic item.

Item Name: exit

 DEBUG: exit
Application Terminating...

这就是使用名称WITH A SPACE时会发生的情况:

Enter an item name to check the database.
Enter 'exit' to quit the program.

Item Name: thisitem hasaspace

 DEBUG: thisitem
That item does not exist.

Item Name:

 DEBUG: hasaspace
That item does not exist.

Item Name: exit

 DEBUG: exit
Application Terminating...

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

默认情况下,Scanner类使用任何空格作为分隔符模式。这包括常规SPACE。因此,当您调用Scanner.next()时,它会提取下一个标记, thisite hasaspace 是2个单独的标记,因为空格是默认分隔符。

尝试拨打Scanner.next()

,而不是致电Scanner.nextLine()
    item = console.nextLine().toLowerCase().replaceAll("\\s", " ");