我使用ASIHTTPRequest和NSOperationQueue从不同链接下载数据
在后台线程下载。请求完成后,我使用requestFinished
解析ASIHTTPRequest的委托方法。我希望在
中的所有请求时更新tableview中的数据队列已经完成。有没有办法知道NSOperationQueue何时处理了所有
请求?我的意思是队列有任何变量,如'isEmpty'或任何委托方法,如'queueDidCompletedAllOperation'?
请帮忙。
以下是代码:
//source
@interface SourceModel : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * link;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;
@end
//for rssGroup
@interface CompleteRSSDataModel : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,strong) SourceModel * source;
@property (nonatomic,strong) KissXMLParser * parser;
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray * rssArticles;
@end
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
for (int index=0; index<[rssGroups count]; index++) {
NSString * urlString = [[[rssGroups objectAtIndex:index] source] link];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url]; [request setDelegate:self];
//set this request's tag to group index of this source(link). See requestFinished for use of this :)
[request setTag:index];
[self.queue addOperation:request];
}
}
- (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request {
NSLog(@"%@",@"RSS Data got from internet successfully :))");
int groupIndex = [request tag];
CompleteRSSDataModel * group = [rssGroups objectAtIndex:groupIndex];
group.parser = [[KissXMLParser alloc]initWithData:[request responseData]];
if (group.parser == nil) {
NSLog(@"%@",@"Failed - Error in parsing data :((");
}
else {
NSLog(@"%@",@"Data Parsed successfully :))");
group.rssArticles = [group.parser itemsInRss];
//So i want to check here that queue is empty, reload data, but as my information, i don't know any method like hasCompletedAllRequested
//if(self.queue hasCompletedAllRequests) {
// [self.tableview reloadData];
//}
}
}
- (void)requestFailed:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request {
NSLog(@"%@",@"Error in Getting RSS Data from internet:((");
}
答案 0 :(得分:10)
如果所有操作都已完成,那么operations
数组计数将为零。
要检查此项,您可以使用键值观察编码来观察operations
的{{1}}键
设置键NSOperationQueue
的观察者将如下所示:
opertions
然后在observeValueForKeyPath中执行此操作,如下所示:
[self.queue addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"operations" options:0 context:NULL];
在iOS 4.0之后,您可以使用- (void) observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object
change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
if (object == self.queue && [keyPath isEqualToString:@"operations"]) {
if ([self.queue.operations count] == 0) {
// Do something here when all operations has completed
NSLog(@"queue has completed");
}
}
else {
[super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object
change:change context:context];
}
}
之类的属性,而不是像operationCount
那样进行检查
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我知道这已经得到了解答,但对于未来的读者,如果您使用 AFNetworking ,更具体地说, AFHTTPRequestOperation ,您可以执行以下操作:
NSString *urlPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", baseUrl, file];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlPath]];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:
^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
if ([[queue operations] count] ==0) {
NSNotification * success = [NSNotification notificationWithName:@"TotalDone" object:[NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotification:success];
queueSize = 0;
} else {
//get total queue size by the first success and add 1 back
if (queueSize ==0) {
queueSize = [[queue operations] count] +1.0;
}
float progress = (float)(queueSize-[[queue operations] count])/queueSize;
NSNumber * totProgress = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:progress];
NSNotification * totalProgressNotification = [NSNotification notificationWithName:@"TotalProgress"
object:totProgress];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotification:totalProgressNotification];
}
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error)
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
这是一个下载器,它将下载添加到NSOperationQueue,然后通知两个进度条:1表示文件进度,1表示总进度。
希望这有帮助
答案 2 :(得分:0)
有几个选择让我跳了出来:
改为使用ASINetworkQueue
,然后设置queueDidFinishSelector
,这样它就会告诉您何时完成。这样,您不仅可以更新UIProgressView
个视图,而且还可以更新整个下载过程中的另一个视图。
您是否可以向NSOperationQueue
添加一些只需调用方法然后更新UI的内容(当然在主队列中)?通过将其添加到队列中,在清除队列之前它将无法访问它。或者在另一个队列中,调用waitUntilFinished
,此时您可以更新UI。
查看您的评论,看起来您正在requestFinished
更新您的用户界面,但不满意,因为您认为等待所有更新发生可能会更好。就个人而言,我更喜欢更新UI,请求请求,如果它很慢,你得到临时反馈,而不是等待一切。这必须优雅地完成,但我喜欢在我继续时更新UI。诚然,有些流程不适用于此。
在最后一点,我认为诀窍是做这些更新,所以它不会分散注意力。具体来说,如果您的用户界面是UITableView
,您可能不想要执行tableView.reloadData
,这将重新加载整个表格。相反,您可能想要检查单元格是否仍然加载(通过cellForRowAtIndexPath
,UITableView
方法,不要与UITableViewController
方法tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath
混淆)如果是,请更新一行,例如:
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:row inSection:section];
UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
if (cell)
{
// you can either update the controls in the cell directly, or alternatively, just
// call reloadRowsAtIndexPaths to have the tableView use your data source:
[self.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath]
withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
}