我想通过postMessage()
将函数(或函数)传递给Web worker,因为我不能引用常规文件。
要关闭Web工作者,我将对象URL(从Blob创建)传递给Worker
构造函数。然后我传递了一条消息,但到目前为止没有运气在消息中添加功能。
(JSON)消息不能直接包含函数(如规定的here),虽然理论上允许使用importScripts,但到目前为止我还没有在Chrome或Firefox中使用过它。
html文件的正文:
<div id="divText">1234</div>
<script>
var greeter = function greet(name) {
return "hello " + name;
};
function webWorkerWorker() {
self.postMessage("started1");
self.onmessage = function(event) {
importScripts(event.data.content);
self.postMessage("importScripts success");
var result = greeter("john");
self.postMessage(result);
};
}
var functionBody = mylib.extractFunctionBody(webWorkerWorker);
var functionBlob = mylib.createBlob([functionBody]);
var functionUrl = mylib.createObjectURL(functionBlob);
var functionBody2 = mylib.extractFunctionBody(greeter);
var functionBlob2 = mylib.createBlob([greeter]);
var functionUrl2 = mylib.createObjectURL(functionBlob2);
var worker = new Worker(functionUrl);
worker.onmessage = function(event) {
document.getElementById("divText").innerHTML = event.data;
}
worker.postMessage({
type: "init",
content: functionUrl2
});
</script>
目前,它会将divText值设置为“importScripts success”。
我做错了吗?还有另一种方法可以将函数传递给Web worker吗?或者是不可能的?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
事实证明这种方法很好,我的工作人员只有一个错误:
var result = greeter("john");
应该是
var result = greet("john");
这是有意义的 - 我将greeter变量传递给worker,但是没有理由知道我传递的对象的变量名。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
对于那些正在寻找更通用答案的人: 这是一个插件,它允许你在一个线程中执行你的javascript代码的任何功能。
http://www.eslinstructor.net/vkthread/
将其视为“功能外包”。您将任何函数作为参数传递给插件,并获得回调结果。您还可以“外包”对象的方法,使用dependecies,anonymous function和lambda。
享受。
- 瓦迪姆
答案 2 :(得分:0)
是的,当然有可能,我实施了它
这是一个执行通用工作程序的承诺
/*
@data.context, The context where the callback functions arguments are, ex: window
@data.callback, ["fn_name1", "fn_name2", function (fn1, fn2) {}]
The callback will be executed, and you can pass other functions to that cb
@worker_url string url of generic web worker
*/
function genericWorker(worker_url, data) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
if (!data.callback || !Array.isArray(data.callback))
return reject("Invalid data")
var callback = data.callback.pop()
var functions = data.callback
var context = data.context
if (!worker_url)
return reject("Worker_url is undefined")
if (!callback)
return reject("A callback was expected")
if (functions.length>0 && !context)
return reject("context is undefined")
callback = fn_string(callback) //Callback to be executed
functions = functions.map((fn_name)=> { return fn_string( context[fn_name] ) })
var worker = new Worker(worker_url)
worker.postMessage({ callback: callback, functions: functions })
worker.addEventListener('error', function(error){
return reject(error.message)
})
worker.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
resolve(e.data)
worker.terminate()
}, false)
//From function to string, with its name, arguments and its body
function fn_string (fn) {
var name = fn.name
fn = fn.toString()
return {
name: name,
args: fn.substring(fn.indexOf("(") + 1, fn.indexOf(")")),
body: fn.substring(fn.indexOf("{") + 1, fn.lastIndexOf("}"))
}
}
})
}
通用工作人员文件worker_for_anything.js
self.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
var worker_functions = {} //Functions used by callback
var args = [] //Arguments of the callback
for (fn of e.data.functions) {
worker_functions[fn.name] = new Function(fn.args, fn.body)
args.push(fn.name)
}
var callback = new Function( e.data.callback.args, e.data.callback.body) //Callback passed and ready to be executed
args = args.map((fn_name) => { return worker_functions[fn_name] }) //FUnctions loaded as arguments
var result = callback.apply(null, args) //executing callback with function arguments
self.postMessage( result )
}, false)
使用它:)
var data = {
context: window, //the context of the functions passed, ex: window for blockCpu
callback: ["blockCpu", function (bla) {
bla(7000) //blocking for 7000 ms
return "bla" //This return is catched in the promise
}]
}
genericWorker("/worker_for_anything.js", data)
.then(function (result){
console.log("result", result)
}).catch((error)=> { console.log(error) })
//random blocking function
function blockCpu(ms) {
var now = new Date().getTime();
var result = 0
while(true) {
result += Math.random() * Math.random();
if (new Date().getTime() > now +ms)
return;
}
}