如何从按钮的click事件中打开URL(这是一个XML页面),并读取XML文档的内容,而不使用WebBrowser控件来解析它?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
要解析XML,您可以使用 LINQtoXML 库(.Net Framework 3.5以后)
例如,如果您有以下格式的XML,
<rss>
<report name="rpt1">
<title>AAA</title>
<image>some1</image>
</report>
<report name="rpt2">
<title>BBB</title>
<image>some3333</image>
</rss>
此代码将对其进行解析并获取title
&amp;每个url
项目report
。
Dim path As String = "pathTosomexml.xml"
Dim elm As XElement = XElement.Load(path)
If elm IsNot Nothing Then
For Each page As var In elm.Elements("report")
Dim title = page.Element("title").Value
Dim url = page.Element("image").Value
Next
End If
答案 1 :(得分:1)
除了使用XDocument
和LINQ之外,还有其他两种常见解决方案。一种是使用XmlDocument
和XPath,另一种是使用XML序列化。例如,如果您有以下XML文档:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Books>
<Book Title="Book 1">
<Author>Author 1</Author>
<Chapter>Chapter 1</Chapter>
<Chapter>Chapter 2</Chapter>
</Book>
<Book Title="Book 2">
<Author>Author 1</Author>
<Chapter>Chapter 1</Chapter>
<Chapter>Chapter 2</Chapter>
</Book>
</Books>
然后你可以用XmlDocument
解析它并用XPath搜索它(其中xml
是一个包含上述XML的字符串):
Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
doc.LoadXml(xml)
Dim authorOfBook1 As String = doc.SelectSingleNode("/Books/Book[@Title = 'Book 1']/Author").InnerText
Dim booksByAuthor1 As XmlNodeList = doc.SelectNodes("/Books/Book[Author = 'Author 1']")
'etc.
或者,您可以使用序列化来加载XML文档,首先,在某些类中定义文档结构:
Public Class Books
<XmlElement("Book")> _
Public Items As List(Of Book)
End Class
Public Class Book
<XmlAttribute()> _
Public Title As String
<XmlElement("Author")> _
Public Authors As List(Of String)
<XmlElement("Chapter")> _
Public Chapters As List(Of String)
End Class
然后将XML反序列化为该类型的对象:
Dim serializer As XmlSerializer = New XmlSerializer(GetType(Books))
Using reader As StringReader = New StringReader(xml)
Dim books As Books = CType(serializer.Deserialize(reader), Books)
'Analyze contents in books object
End Using
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用XDocument
将其加载到XDocument.Load
。
这将为您解析文档,以便您可以使用LINQ to XML进行查询。