我正在尝试渲染多个网页并截取它们的截图,但我只能在渲染一个网页时才能使用它,因为当我在多个网页上尝试它时,程序将停止在其轨道中并永久挂起或只是不对图像,css做任何事情,并将提取网站的文本并将其放在一个长文本块中。通常发生的事情就是它会挂起。
我用于在内存中呈现网页的代码是:
class Render(QWebPage):
def __init__(self, url):
self.app = QApplication(sys.argv)
QWebPage.__init__(self)
# Settings
s = self.settings()
#s.setAttribute(QWebSettings.AutoLoadImages, False)
s.setAttribute(QWebSettings.JavascriptCanOpenWindows, False)
s.setAttribute(QWebSettings.PluginsEnabled, True)
self.loadFinished.connect(self._loadFinished)
self.mainFrame().load(QUrl(url))
#self.mainFrame().setScrollBarPolicy(Qt.Vertical, Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.mainFrame().setScrollBarPolicy(Qt.Horizontal, Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.app.exec_()
def _loadFinished(self, result):
self.frame = self.mainFrame()
size = self.frame.contentsSize()
size.setWidth(1366)
self.setViewportSize(size)
self.app.quit()
以下是我保存图片的方式:
def run(url):
os.chdir("output")
r = Render(url)
image = QImage(r.viewportSize(), QImage.Format_ARGB32)
painter = QPainter(image)
r.frame.render(painter)
painter.end()
fp = "%s.png" % os_safe_name(url)
image.save(fp)
os.chdir("..")
任何人都知道为什么会这样吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
就像Luke的回答中所描述的那样,我为了避免为每个QApplication
Render
实例而改变了事情。
不是最整洁,但对我有用:
import re
import sys
import time
# Tested with PySide 1.0.9, changing imports to PyQt should work identically
from PySide.QtCore import Qt, QUrl
from PySide.QtGui import QApplication, QImage, QPainter
from PySide.QtWebKit import QWebPage, QWebSettings
def os_safe_name(url):
url = re.sub("[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]+", "_", url)
url = re.sub("_{2,}", "_", url)
return url
class Render(QWebPage):
def __init__(self, url):
QWebPage.__init__(self)
self.url = url
self.finished = False
# Settings
s = self.settings()
#s.setAttribute(QWebSettings.AutoLoadImages, False)
s.setAttribute(QWebSettings.JavascriptCanOpenWindows, False)
s.setAttribute(QWebSettings.PluginsEnabled, True)
#self.mainFrame().setScrollBarPolicy(Qt.Vertical, Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
self.mainFrame().setScrollBarPolicy(Qt.Horizontal, Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
# When page is loaded, callback saves image to file
self.loadFinished.connect(self._loadFinished)
self.mainFrame().load(QUrl(url))
def _loadFinished(self, result):
frame = self.mainFrame()
size = frame.contentsSize()
size.setWidth(1366)
self.setViewportSize(size)
image = QImage(self.viewportSize(), QImage.Format_ARGB32)
painter = QPainter(image)
frame.render(painter)
painter.end()
self.filepath = "output/%s.png" % os_safe_name(self.url)
image.save(self.filepath)
self.finished = True
def run(url, app = None):
if app is None:
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
r = Render(url)
while not r.finished:
app.processEvents()
time.sleep(0.01)
return r.filepath
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
print run("http://stackoverflow.com", app=app)
print run("http://google.com", app=app)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我认为您正在创建Render类的多个实例。如果是这种情况,那么您很可能遇到问题,因为您创建了多个QApplication实例。而是创建一个QApplication并在所有Render实例之间共享它。
您可能还需要停止使用app.quit(),因为您希望QApplication继续运行。此外,由于app.exec_()在调用quit()之前不会退出,因此您需要创建自己的事件循环。像这样:
while not self.finished:
self.app.processEvents()
time.sleep(0.01)