我正在使用HibernateValidator
中指定的this answer验证表单上的两个字段“password”和“confirmPassword”。以下是约束描述符(验证器接口)。
package constraintdescriptor;
import constraintvalidator.FieldMatchValidator;
import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = FieldMatchValidator.class)
@Documented
public @interface FieldMatch
{
String message() default "{constraintdescriptor.fieldmatch}";
Class<?>[] groups() default {};
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
/**
* @return The first field
*/
String first();
/**
* @return The second field
*/
String second();
/**
* Defines several <code>@FieldMatch</code> annotations on the same element
*
* @see FieldMatch
*/
@Target({TYPE, ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface List{
FieldMatch[] value();
}
}
以下是约束验证器(实现类)。
package constraintvalidator;
import constraintdescriptor.FieldMatch;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
public final class FieldMatchValidator implements ConstraintValidator<FieldMatch, Object>
{
private String firstFieldName;
private String secondFieldName;
public void initialize(final FieldMatch constraintAnnotation) {
firstFieldName = constraintAnnotation.first();
secondFieldName = constraintAnnotation.second();
//System.out.println("firstFieldName = "+firstFieldName+" secondFieldName = "+secondFieldName);
}
public boolean isValid(final Object value, final ConstraintValidatorContext cvc) {
try {
final Object firstObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, firstFieldName );
final Object secondObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, secondFieldName );
//System.out.println("firstObj = "+firstObj+" secondObj = "+secondObj);
return firstObj == null && secondObj == null || firstObj != null && firstObj.equals(secondObj);
}
catch (final Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
return true;
}
}
以下是与JSP页面一起映射的验证器bean(指定commandName="tempBean"
带有<form:form></form:form>
标记)。
package validatorbeans;
import constraintdescriptor.FieldMatch;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
@FieldMatch.List({
@FieldMatch(first = "password", second = "confirmPassword", message = "The password fields must match", groups={TempBean.ValidationGroup.class})
})
public final class TempBean
{
@NotEmpty(groups={ValidationGroup.class}, message="Might not be left blank.")
private String password;
@NotEmpty(groups={ValidationGroup.class}, message="Might not be left blank.")
private String confirmPassword;
public interface ValidationGroup {};
//Getters and setters
}
更新
这一切都正常工作,并进行验证。剩下的一件事就是显示TempBean
内@FieldMatch
类以上的指定错误消息未显示,即只有一个问题: 如何显示错误消息发生验证违规时的JSP页面?
(@NotEmpty
类中的password
和confirmPassword
字段上的注释TempBean
正常工作并显示违规时指定的消息,事情不会发生@FieldMatch
)。
我正在this question中使用基于this blog的验证组,它运行良好,不会导致显示错误消息(因为它似乎是)
在JSP页面上,这两个字段指定如下。
<form:form id="mainForm" name="mainForm" method="post" action="Temp.htm" commandName="tempBean">
<form:password path="password"/>
<font style="color: red"><form:errors path="password"/></font><br/>
<form:password path="confirmPassword"/>
<font style="color: red"><form:errors path="confirmPassword"/></font><br/>
</form:form>
答案 0 :(得分:21)
你能试试你的isValid方法吗? (这对我来说在现场项目中肯定有用):
public boolean isValid(final Object value, final ConstraintValidatorContext cvc){
boolean toReturn = false;
try{
final Object firstObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, firstFieldName );
final Object secondObj = BeanUtils.getProperty(value, secondFieldName );
//System.out.println("firstObj = "+firstObj+" secondObj = "+secondObj);
toReturn = firstObj == null && secondObj == null || firstObj != null && firstObj.equals(secondObj);
}
catch (final Exception e){
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
//If the validation failed
if(!toReturn) {
cvc.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
//In the initialiaze method you get the errorMessage: constraintAnnotation.message();
cvc.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(errorMessage).addNode(firstFieldName).addConstraintViolation();
}
return toReturn;
}
此外,我发现您正在使用 Object 实现ConstraintValidator接口。它应该是您从表单中获得的支持对象:
tempBean //实际上是在commandName中指定的那个。
所以你的实现应该是这样的:
implements ConstraintValidator<FieldMatch, TempBean>
这可能不是这里的问题,但作为未来的参考,它应该是这样的。
<强>更新强>
在FieldMatch界面/注释中,您有两种方法:第一种和第二种,例如,再添加一种名为errorMessage的方法:
Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
/**
* @return The first field
*/
String first();
/**
* @return The second field
*/
String second();
/**
@return the Error Message
*/
String errorMessage
从Validation类中查看您的方法 - 您将获得第一个和第二个字段名称。所以只需添加errorMessage,例如:
private String firstFieldName;
private String secondFieldName;
//get the error message name
private String errorMessagename;
public void initialize(final FieldMatch constraintAnnotation)
{
firstFieldName = constraintAnnotation.first();
secondFieldName = constraintAnnotation.second();
errorMessageNAme = constraintAnnotation.errorMessage();
//System.out.println("firstFieldName = "+firstFieldName+" secondFieldName = "+secondFieldName);
}
在isValida中获取它,就像你对第一个和第二个字段名称所做的那样并使用它。