list.append(obj)导致回溯 - 为什么会这样?

时间:2012-08-08 18:05:28

标签: python django list indexing indexoutofboundsexception

请考虑以下代码:

for url in urls:
        obj           = HtmlInfo()

        obj.url       = url 
        obj.html      = hc.get_html(url)
        obj.tag_count = hc.get_num_tags(obj.html, 0, True)
        htmlinfos.append(obj)

其中urls是一个网址列表,htmlinfos被初始化为一个空列表,就像这样 - 在循环之前,当然:

htmlinfos = [ ]

然而,无论出于何种原因,当我尝试运行此代码时,我收到list-assignment index out of range异常。

这可能是什么问题?注意,我的Python版本是2.7,我使用的是最新的稳定版Django(1.4,我相信)

更新 - 追溯

Environment:


Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://xx.xxx.xxx.xx/xxx/0/test/

Django Version: 1.4.1
Python Version: 2.7.3
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.sites',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'scrapper',
 'django_pdb')
Installed Middleware:
('django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 'django_pdb.middleware.PdbMiddleware')


Traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  111.                         response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/usr/share/nginx/www/xxx/private/xxx/views.py" in test
  44.         return HttpResponse("Dis be er bad query yo " + test_id )
File "/usr/share/nginx/www/xxx/private/xxx/views.py" in __get_html_list
  23.     return list

Exception Type: IndexError at /xxx/0/test/
Exception Value: list assignment index out of range

更新 - __get_html_list()

def __get_html_list():
    hc = HtmlCounter()

    htmlinfos = [ ]

    #add more urls here for testing
    urls = [ '/usr/share/nginx/www/xxx/private/template/test/html_count_test.html' ]


    for url in urls:
        obj           = HtmlInfo()

        obj.url       = url 
        obj.html      = hc.get_html(url)
        obj.tag_count = hc.get_num_tags(obj.html)
        htmlinfos.append(obj)

    return htmlinfos

注意

原来htmlinfos简称为list,所以在我发布之前我改变了它,重新开始,我仍然得到同样的错误:/

更新 - get_html_tag_count()

为了简洁起见,我想我也可以发布这个,以防这可能与问题有关:

def get_num_tags(self, html):

        if reset:
            self.reset()

        current_index = 0

        for char in html:

            if (char == "<"):

                close_index = html[current_index:].find("/>", current_index)

                if close_index == -1:
                    break
                else:
                    ++self._tag_count

            ++current_index

        return self._tag_count

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

尝试分别用++self._tag_count++current_index替换self._tag_count+=1current_index+=1

++var适用于大多数语言,但python与大多数语言不同。