我正在与OU合作,只是想找出
有什么方法可以检查OU是否受到保护,以防止意外删除?
我用Google搜索但无法找到任何解决方案。
我正在寻找C#中没有脚本的解决方案。
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要在对象上打开ACL(ntSecurityDescriptor
属性)并查找“拒绝所有人删除”。 ActiveDirectorySecurity
类为您提供了一个托管包装器 - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.directoryservices.activedirectorysecurity.aspx。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
要保护AD对象,必须有两个ACE。一个是"否认删除+删除树"必须在要保护的对象上设置,第二个"拒绝DeleteChild"必须在父对象上设置。 如果应删除保护,则只能删除对象上的ACE。父对象上的ACE必须保留,否则同一OU中的其他对象将不再受到保护!
这是我的代码完美运作:
//using System.Security.Principal
//using System.DirectoryServices;
public static void SetProtectADObject(DirectoryEntry ent, bool Protect = true)
{
//get parent object
var parentEnt = new DirectoryEntry(ent.Parent.Path);
//refresh objects
ent.RefreshCache();
parentEnt.RefreshCache();
if (Protect)
{
#region Protect
try
{
IdentityReference everyOneAccount = new NTAccount("Everyone").Translate(typeof(SecurityIdentifier)); //S-1-1-0
var objAce = new ActiveDirectoryAccessRule(everyOneAccount, ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete | ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree, AccessControlType.Deny);
var parentAce = new ActiveDirectoryAccessRule(everyOneAccount, ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild, AccessControlType.Deny);
//check if ace present on object
var objACL = ent.ObjectSecurity;
bool acePresent = false;
foreach (ActiveDirectoryAccessRule ace in objACL.GetAccessRules(true, false, typeof(NTAccount)))
{
if (ace.IdentityReference.Value == "Everyone")
{
if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete)) { acePresent = true; break; }
else if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild | ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete)) { acePresent = true; break; }
}
}
if (!acePresent)
{
//set ace to object
objACL.AddAccessRule(objAce);
//commit changes
ent.CommitChanges();
}
//check if ace present on parent object
var parentACL = parentEnt.ObjectSecurity;
bool parentAcePresent = false;
foreach (ActiveDirectoryAccessRule ace in parentACL.GetAccessRules(true, false, typeof(NTAccount)))
{
if (ace.IdentityReference.Value == "Everyone")
{
if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild)) { parentAcePresent = true; break; }
else if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild | ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete)) { parentAcePresent = true; break; }
}
}
if (!parentAcePresent)
{
//set ace to parent object
parentACL.AddAccessRule(parentAce);
//commit changes
parentEnt.CommitChanges();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("Error protecting object {0}", ent.Path), ex);
}
#endregion
}
else
{
#region Unprotect
//to remove the protection we remove only the ACE from the object, not from the parent.
//The ACE on the parent must be in place because otherwise other objects on the same level will not protected anymore!
try
{
IdentityReference everyOneAccount = new NTAccount("Everyone").Translate(typeof(SecurityIdentifier)); //S - 1 - 1 - 0
var objAce = new ActiveDirectoryAccessRule(everyOneAccount, ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete | ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree, AccessControlType.Deny);
//check if ace present on object
var objACL = ent.ObjectSecurity;
bool acePresent = false;
foreach (ActiveDirectoryAccessRule ace in objACL.GetAccessRules(true, false, typeof(NTAccount)))
{
if (ace.IdentityReference.Value == "Everyone")
{
if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete)) { acePresent = true; break; }
else if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild | ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete)) { acePresent = true; break; }
}
}
//set ace to object
if (acePresent)
{
ent.ObjectSecurity.RemoveAccessRule(objAce);
ent.CommitChanges();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("Error unprotecting object {0}", ent.Path), ex);
}
#endregion
}
}
public static bool IsADObjectProtected(DirectoryEntry ent)
{
//get parent object
var parentEnt = new DirectoryEntry(ent.Parent.Path);
//refresh objects
ent.RefreshCache();
parentEnt.RefreshCache();
//get current ACLs
ActiveDirectorySecurity acl = ent.ObjectSecurity;
ActiveDirectorySecurity parentAcl = ent.Parent.ObjectSecurity;
AuthorizationRuleCollection rules = acl.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount));
AuthorizationRuleCollection parentRules = parentAcl.GetAccessRules(true, false, typeof(NTAccount));
//check object acl
bool acePresent = false;
foreach (ActiveDirectoryAccessRule ace in rules)
{
Console.WriteLine(ace.AccessControlType.ToString());
if (ace.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Deny)
{
if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete)) { acePresent = true; break; }
else if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild | ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete)) { acePresent = true; break; }
}
}
//check parent acl
bool parentAcePresent = false;
foreach (ActiveDirectoryAccessRule ace in parentRules)
{
if (ace.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Deny)
{
if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild)) { parentAcePresent = true; break; }
else if (ace.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild | ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete)) { parentAcePresent = true; break; }
}
}
return parentAcePresent && acePresent;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
检查systemFlags属性。 ADS_SYSTEMFLAG_ENUM上的MS页面有C ++示例,它应该很容易适应C#。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以在PowerShell中使用活动目录cmdlet执行简单的操作 Get-ADObject -Filter * -Properties ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion |其中{$ _.ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion -eq $ true}
以后如果你想改变它 - 把它管道给| Set-ADObject -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion:$ false
答案 4 :(得分:0)
这是一个代码片段,用于获取OU并查找确定其是否受到保护以防意外删除的ACL。
这是使用[System.DirectoryServices],[System.Security.AccessControl]和[System.Security.Principal]命名空间
bool? protected = null;
DirectoryEntry de = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://OU=TestOu,DC=Test,DC=Local", "Username", "Password");
ActiveDirectorySecurity ads = de.ObjectSecurity;
AuthorizationRuleCollection rules = ads.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount);
foreach (ActiveDirectoryAccessRule rule in rules)
if (rule.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Deny)
if (rule.ActiveDirectoryRights == (ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteChild | ActiveDirectoryRights.DeleteTree | ActiveDirectoryRights.Delete))
protected = true;
else
protected = false;
我在我的一个根OU上运行了这个,并且应用了超过150个ACL,它在一两秒内返回了答案。