Question

今天我使用Zend Framework创建了我的第一个项目，但是当我尝试连接到我的项目时，我只看到“500 Internal Server Error”。我在httpd.conf文件中添加了一些新行：

NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot C:\AppServ\www\data1\public
ServerName my_ip
</VirtualHost>

NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot C:\AppServ\www\data1\public
ServerName http://my_ip
</VirtualHost>

那是我的htaccess文件：

RewriteEngine On
#RewriteBase data1/public/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|html|pps)$ index.php [NC,L]

order allow,deny
allow from all

我为这个问题阅读了更多主题，但目前问题尚未解决。

这是我的error.log文件（来自服务器）：

[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [warn] NameVirtualHost *:80 has no VirtualHosts
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'C:/AppServ\\php5        \\ext\\php_exif.dll' - \xd3\xea\xe0\xe7\xe0\xed\xe0\xf2\xe0 \xef\xf0\xee\xf6\xe5\xe4 \xf3\xf0\xe0 \xed\xe5 \xe5 \xed\xe0\xec\xe5\xf0\xe5\xed\xe0.\r\n in Unknown on line 0
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [notice] Apache/2.2.8 (Win32) PHP/5.2.6 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [notice] Server built: Jan 18 2008 00:37:19
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [notice] Parent: Created child process 2392
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [warn] NameVirtualHost *:80 has no VirtualHosts
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [warn] NameVirtualHost *:80 has no VirtualHosts
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'C:/AppServ\\php5\\ext\\php_exif.dll' - \xd3\xea\xe0\xe7\xe0\xed\xe0\xf2\xe0 \xef\xf0\xee\xf6\xe5\xe4\xf3\xf0\xe0 \xed\xe5 \xe5 \xed\xe0\xec\xe5\xf0\xe5\xed\xe0.\r\n in Unknown on line 0
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [notice] Child 2392: Child process is running
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [notice] Child 2392: Acquired the start mutex.
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [notice] Child 2392: Starting 64 worker threads.
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:02 2012] [notice] Child 2392: Starting thread to listen on port 80.
[Wed Aug 08 01:46:15 2012] [alert] [client 46.40.124.225] C:/AppServ/www/data1/public/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration

Answer 1

感谢您发布错误日志。

从它的外观来看，你没有加载mod_rewrite。

找到您的httpd.conf文件并找到该行：

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

从该行的开头删除#符号。

接下来，向httpd.conf添加一个如下所示的新部分：

<Directory "C:/AppServ/www/data1/public">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>

AllowOverride指令很重要。默认情况下，除非允许，否则不会处理.htaccess个文件。此行允许该命名目录中的.htaccess个文件。

进行这些更改后，重新启动Apache，然后再次尝试加载ZF页面。

Answer 2

首先，更好的调试。添加

    ErrorLog "PATH_TO/zfapp-error_log"
    CustomLog "PATH_TP/zfapp-access_log" combined

到您的虚拟主机。重启apache并重新加载页面。将在指定的路径中创建文件。将会有一个确切的错误消息，它将帮助您进一步调试。

Answer 3

我刚刚遇到了完全相同的问题，而drew010的解决方案确实解决了这个问题！

然而，似乎Apache配置结构发生了变化，因此启用缺少模块的方法略有不同：

$ cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
$ sudo ln -s ../mods-available/rewrite.load ./rewrite.load

这证实你有正确的东西：

$ cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
$ cat ./rewrite.load
LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so

干杯！

Zend Framework - 500内部服务器错误

3 个答案: