相对MySQL数据库

Question

我有一个MySQL数据库表，其构建如下。 类下面的数字表示该类的“级别”，例如高，中或低，0表示不参加该类。

我需要构建另一个表来保存每个类的作业分配，但是我对于如何构建该表有点迷失，特别是表示行的确切列必须是什么，因为每个类没有特定的东西表示它。

Answer 1

正确规范化的结构将有一个单独的课程表，给每个人一个id，另一个表通过包括学生ID，课程ID和级别将学生放入课程。

CREATE TABLE students (
  id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  username VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
  password VARCHAR(64), 
  email VARCHAR(...)
  UNIQUE KEY (username)
);

CREATE TABLE courses (
  id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  name VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL
);

/* If a record doesn't exist for a course and student, 
   the student isn't enrolled in that course. Otherwise,
   the level is defined here */
CREATE TABLE enrollments (
  id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  student_id INT NOT NULL,
  course_id INT NOT NULL,
  level INT NOT NULL,
  /* Each student may be enrolled only once per course */
  UNIQUE KEY (student_id, course_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES students (id),
  FOREIGN KEY (course_id) REFERENCES courses (id)
);

最后，您可以为每个课程中分配的作业创建一个表格：

CREATE TABLE assignments (
  id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  course_id INT NOT NULL,
  description TEXT
  /*... other columns related to the assignment as necessary*/
);

如果有必要，学生可以完成作业：

CREATE TABLE student_assignments (
  student_id INT NOT NULL,
  assignment_id INT NOT NULL,
  assignment_body TEXT, /* or whatever... */
  /* Or to track when completed */
  submitted_timestamp TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (student_id, assignment_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (assignment_id) REFERENCES assignments (id),
  FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES students (id)
);