Question

这是我得到的错误链接器错误未定义对RationalNumber的引用:: RationalNumber（int，int）

我尝试使用Visual Studio并且错误说，找不到指定的文件rationalnumber.exe。

标头文件

#ifndef __Assignment_2Q1__RationalNumber__
#define __Assignment_2Q1__RationalNumber__

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


class RationalNumber{





public:
    RationalNumber(int=0, int=1); // prevent 0 at denominator! and reduce fraction and avoid -ive


    friend RationalNumber operator+(const RationalNumber &r1,const RationalNumber &r2); // need & reference
    friend RationalNumber operator-(const RationalNumber &r1,const RationalNumber &r2);
    friend RationalNumber operator*(const RationalNumber &r1,const RationalNumber &r2);
    friend RationalNumber operator/(const RationalNumber &r1,const RationalNumber &r2);

    friend bool operator==(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2);
    friend bool operator!=(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2);

    friend bool operator>(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2);
    friend bool operator<=(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2);

    friend bool operator<(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2);
    friend bool operator>=(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2);

    void print();


private:

    int denominator;
    int numerator;





};






#endif /* defined(__Assignment_2Q1__RationalNumber__) */

cpp文件

#include <iostream>
#include "RationalNumber.h"


using namespace std;

RationalNumber(int n, int d)
{
    if (d!=0&&d>0) {
        if (d>=2||d<=-2) {
            float fraction1;
            float fraction2;
            fraction1= n/d;
            fraction2 = static_cast<float>(n)/d;

                if (fraction1==fraction2) {  // OR just simply 4/2 = 2 so n=2 , d=1!!! 
                numerator=fraction1;
                denominator=1;
                cout<<"You have entered a reductible fraction which reduces to! \n "<<numerator<<" / "<<denominator<<endl;
            }
                else{
                numerator=n;
                denominator=d;
                cout<<"You have enterd an irreductible fraction! "<<numerator<<" / "<<denominator<<endl;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            numerator=n;
            denominator=d;
            cout<<"The rational number is "<<numerator<<" / "<<denominator<<endl;
        }

    }
    else
        cout<<"The denominator cannot be 0 or a Negative number!"<<endl; // maybe add a set fct here

}



 RationalNumber operator+(const RationalNumber& r1,const RationalNumber& r2)
{
    return RationalNumber((r1.numerator+r2.denominator)/(r1.denominator+r2.denominator));

}
 RationalNumber operator-(const RationalNumber &r1,const RationalNumber &r2)
{
    return RationalNumber((r1.numerator-r2.denominator)/(r1.denominator-r2.denominator));

}

 RationalNumber operator*(const RationalNumber &r1,const RationalNumber &r2)
{
    return RationalNumber((r1.numerator*r2.denominator)/(r1.denominator*r2.denominator));
}

 RationalNumber operator/(const RationalNumber &r1,const RationalNumber &r2)
{
    return RationalNumber((r1.numerator/r2.denominator)/(r1.denominator/r2.denominator));

}


bool operator==(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2)
{
    return ((n1.numerator/n1.denominator)==(n2.numerator/n2.denominator));
}

 bool operator!=(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2)
{
    return ((n1.numerator/n1.denominator)!=(n2.numerator/n2.denominator));

}


 bool operator>(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2)
{
    return ((n1.numerator/n1.denominator)>(n2.numerator/n2.denominator));

}

 bool operator<=(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2)
{
    return ((n1.numerator/n1.denominator)<=(n2.numerator/n2.denominator));

}



 bool operator<(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2)
{
    return ((n1.numerator/n1.denominator)<(n2.numerator/n2.denominator));

}

 bool operator>=(const RationalNumber &n1,const RationalNumber &n2)
{
    return ((n1.numerator/n1.denominator)>=(n2.numerator/n2.denominator));

}

void RationalNumber::print()
{
    cout<<numerator<<endl;
    cout<<denominator<<endl;
}

主要

#include <iostream>
#include "RationalNumber.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

    {

        RationalNumber object1(34, 73);

        RationalNumber object2(5, 1);

        RationalNumber object3(50, 25);

        RationalNumber object4(87, 21);

        RationalNumber object5(32, 0);

        RationalNumber object6(32, -3);

        RationalNumber object7(-32, 2);

        RationalNumber object;

        object = (object1 + object2);

        object.print();

        return 0;
    }

Answer 1

更改

RationalNumber(int n, int d)

在你的.cpp

中

RationalNumber::RationalNumber(int n, int d)

Answer 2

您的.cpp文件函数被定义为自由函数。将RationalNumber ::放在它们的名称之前，将它们定义为类的成员函数。

链接器错误未定义引用

2 个答案: