我需要增加表的列大小,我使用下面的查询来增加大小,但我得到的误差
Alter Table Tabl1 Alter Column Col1 VarChar(6) Not NULL
Msg 5074,Level 16,State 1,Line 1
对象'Tabl1'依赖于列'Col1' Msg 5074,Level 16,State 1,Line 1
统计信息'_WA_Sys_Col1_5070F446'取决于列'Col1' Msg 4922,Level 16,State 9,Line 1
ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN Col1失败,因为一个 或更多对象访问此列。
因为同一个表作为对列的依赖
需要帮助
答案 0 :(得分:4)
SQL Server会自动将统计信息随时间添加到表中,以便在分析查询和构建查询计划时使用。您必须删除统计信息才能更改列。例如:
drop statistics [dbo].[Tabl1].[_WA_Sys_Col1_5070F446]
但是,在删除之前,应使用SSMS查看_WA_Sys_Col1_5070F446
统计信息中的列,以便可以重新创建它。像这样:
create statistics [_WA_Sys_Col1_5070F446] on [dbo].[Tabl1]([Col1])
但可能会有更多列...,因此请务必在删除之前找出需要包含的内容。
您可以运行此SQL来查找大多数依赖项,它不会报告统计信息依赖项,但它会捕获大多数其他依赖项:
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(d.object_id) AS SP_Or_Function, OBJECT_NAME(d.referenced_major_id) AS TableReferenced
FROM sys.sql_dependencies AS d INNER JOIN
sys.all_sql_modules AS m ON m.object_id = d.object_id
where OBJECT_ID(N'Tabl1') = d.referenced_major_id
GROUP BY OBJECT_NAME(d.object_id), OBJECT_NAME(d.referenced_major_id)
ORDER BY SP_Or_Function, TableReferenced
您可以使用此查询找到给定表使用的所有统计信息:
SELECT DISTINCT
OBJECT_NAME(s.[object_id]) AS TableName,
c.name AS ColumnName,
s.name AS StatName,
s.auto_created,
s.user_created,
s.no_recompute,
s.[object_id],
s.stats_id,
sc.stats_column_id,
sc.column_id,
STATS_DATE(s.[object_id], s.stats_id) AS LastUpdated
FROM sys.stats s JOIN sys.stats_columns sc ON sc.[object_id] = s.[object_id] AND sc.stats_id = s.stats_id
JOIN sys.columns c ON c.[object_id] = sc.[object_id] AND c.column_id = sc.column_id
JOIN sys.partitions par ON par.[object_id] = s.[object_id]
JOIN sys.objects obj ON par.[object_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.OBJECT_ID,'IsUserTable') = 1
AND (s.auto_created = 1 OR s.user_created = 1)
AND object_id(N'Tabl1') = s.[object_id]
感谢SQLAuthority提供的最后两个SQL查询:
SQL SERVER – Find Details for Statistics of Whole Database – DMV – T-SQL Script
答案 1 :(得分:0)
以下是SQL Server 2000帮助的引用:
ALTER COLUMN
更改的列不能是:
.....
在索引中使用,除非该列是varchar,nvarchar或varbinary数据类型,否则数据类型不会更改,并且新大小为 等于或大于旧尺寸。
用于CREATE STATISTICS语句生成的统计信息。首先使用DROP STATISTICS语句删除统计信息。 查询优化器自动生成的统计信息 由ALTER COLUMN自动删除。 .....