Makefile:为隐式规则执行的命令设置参数(CFLAGS,LDFLAGS)

时间:2012-08-05 18:50:08

标签: makefile shared-libraries ld cc

我很擅长制作文件。我正在阅读GNU-make手册,但是当我们通过隐式规则执行时,我仍然不清楚如何设置编译器和链接器的参数。 这是makefile的一部分,请注意,没有明确声明如何编译和链接所有内容:

.PHONY: $(TARGET) build_libs

all: build_libs $(TARGET)

$(TARGET):
    @echo "============> building target: $(TARGET)"
    @$(MAKE) -C $(SDK_PATH)/VP_SDK/Build $(TMP_SDK_FLAGS) $(SDK_FLAGS) $(MAKECMDGOALS) USE_LINUX=yes
    mv $(ARDRONE_TARGET_DIR)/ardrone_testing_tool $(TARGET)
    mv $(TARGET) $(ARDRONE_TARGET_DIR)/
    @echo "============> end building target: $(TARGET)"

$(MAKECMDGOALS): build_libs
    @echo "============> making cmd goals"
    @$(MAKE) -C $(SDK_PATH)/VP_SDK/Build $(TMP_SDK_FLAGS) $(SDK_FLAGS) $(MAKECMDGOALS) USE_LINUX=yes
    @echo "============> end making cmd goals"

build_libs:
    @echo "============> building libs"
    @$(MAKE) -C $(SDK_PATH)/Soft/Build $(TMP_SDK_FLAGS) $(SDK_FLAGS) $(MAKECMDGOALS) USE_LINUX=yes
    @echo "============> end building libs"

makefile从源文件和库构建可执行文件。但我想将它们编译成共享库。因此,我(我想)必须将-fPIC参数添加到cc,将-shared-soname参数添加到ld。我尝试使用CFLAGS=-fPICLDFLAGS=-shared -soname foo,但没有效果。有没有人建议如何获得共享的图书馆?如果您需要更多信息,请询问。提前谢谢!

UPDATE: $(SDK_PATH)/ Soft / Build中的makefile:

GEN_CUSTOM_HEADER:=../Common/generated_custom.h

include custom.makefile 
include config.makefile

GNUTOOLS_PATH=/usr/local/$(GNUTOOLS_VERSION)/bin

define ADD_RULE_TEMPLATE
  TO_BUILD+=build_$(1)
endef

# Add rule for each target
$(foreach target,$(TARGETS),$(eval $(call ADD_RULE_TEMPLATE,$(target))))

.PHONY: linux_sample svn_update $(TO_BUILD) build_libs $(MAKECMDGOALS)

all: $(GEN_CUSTOM_HEADER) build_libs $(TO_BUILD)

$(GEN_CUSTOM_HEADER): custom.makefile
    @echo "#ifndef _GENERATED_CUSTOM_CONFIGURATION_H_" > $@
    @echo "#define _GENERATED_CUSTOM_CONFIGURATION_H_" >> $@
    @echo >> $@
    @echo "#if  defined(BR2_PACKAGE_BCM4318_AP)" >> $@
    @echo "#  define AP" >> $@
    @echo "#else" >> $@
    @echo "#  define STA" >> $@
    @echo "#endif" >> $@
    @echo "#define CURRENT_NUM_VERSION_SOFT \"$(MAJOR_VERSION).$(MINOR_VERSION).$(MODIF_VERSION)\"" >> $@
    @echo "#define CURRENT_BUILD_DATE \"$(shell date +%F\ %H:%M)\"" >> $@
    @echo >> $@
ifeq ("$(VIDEO_YUV)","yes")
    @echo "#define USE_VIDEO_YUV" >> $@
endif
ifeq ("$(RECORD_VISION_DATA)","yes")
    @echo "#define RECORD_VISION_DATA" >> $@
endif
    @echo >> $@
    @echo "#define WIFI_NETWORK_NAME \"$(WIFI_NETWORK_NAME)\"" >> $@
    @echo "#define WIFI_BROADCAST \"$(WIFI_BROADCAST)\"" >> $@
    @echo "#define WIFI_ARDRONE_IP \"$(WIFI_ARDRONE_IP)\"" >> $@
    @echo >> $@
    @echo "#if defined(__linux__) || defined(USE_MINGW32)" >> $@
    @echo "# define WIFI_MOBILE_IP \"$(WIFI_MOBILE_IP)\"" >> $@
    @echo "# define WIRED_ITFNAME \"$(WIRED_ITFNAME)\"" >> $@
    @echo "#endif // ! __linux__" >> $@
    @echo >> $@
    @echo >> $@
    @echo "#endif // ! _GENERATED_CUSTOM_CONFIGURATION_H_" >> $@

ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" ""
  ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean"
    ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "update"
      $(MAKECMDGOALS):
      @echo -e "\nCannot make what you ask me to do :-("
    else
      $(MAKECMDGOALS): svn_update
    endif
  endif
endif

$(MAKECMDGOALS): build_libs $(TO_BUILD)

checkpackages:
ifeq ($(IPHONE_MODE),yes)
    sh $(shell pwd)/check_dependencies.sh iphone RELEASE_BUILD=$(RELEASE_BUILD) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
else
ifeq ($(USE_LINUX),yes)
    sh $(shell pwd)/check_dependencies.sh static RELEASE_BUILD=$(RELEASE_BUILD) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
else
ifeq ($(USE_ANDROID),yes)
    sh $(shell pwd)/check_dependencies.sh android_no_neon RELEASE_BUILD=$(RELEASE_BUILD) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endif
endif
endif

define GENERIC_RULES_TEMPLATE
build_$(1): 
    @$(MAKE) -C $(1) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endef

$(foreach target,$(TARGETS),$(eval $(call GENERIC_RULES_TEMPLATE,$(target))))

build_libs: checkpackages
    @$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes USE_ARDRONE_TOOL=yes TARGET=pc_ USE_MINGW32=no -C ../Lib/Build $(MAKECMDGOALS)
    @$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes USE_ARDRONE_TOOL=no TARGET=pc_ USE_MINGW32=no -C ../Lib/Build $(MAKECMDGOALS)

ifeq ("$(MINGW32_MODE)","yes")
ifeq ($(shell which i586-mingw32msvc-gcc 2> /dev/null),)
        $(warning You need MinGW32 to compile My Ardrone lib for Windows if you want. (under Debian: apt-get install mingw32))
else
#   @$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes TARGET=mingw32_ USE_MINGW32=yes TMP_SDK_FLAGS="USE_MINGW32=yes NO_COM=yes USE_BLUEZ=no" -C ../Lib/Build $(MAKECMDGOALS)
#   @$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes TARGET=emb_mingw32_ USE_MINGW32=yes CONTROL_DLL=yes TMP_SDK_FLAGS="USE_MINGW32=yes NO_COM=yes USE_BLUEZ=no" -C ../Lib/Build $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endif
endif
ifeq ($(WIIMOTE_SUPPORT),yes)
#   @$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes TARGET=pc_ TMP_SDK_FLAGS="USE_BLUEZ=yes" -C ../Lib/libcwiid $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endif

define svn_update_template
   cd ../.. ; \
    echo "Checking out tag $(1) of $(2) ..." ; \
    if [ $(1) != head ] ; then \
       svn co -r $(1) https://svn.ardrone.org/repo/ARDrone_API/$(2) ; \
    else \
        svn co https://svn.ardrone.org/repo/ARDrone_API/$(2) ; \
    fi ; \
    cd Soft/Build ; 
endef

svn_update:
    @-$(call svn_update_template,$(SDK_VERSION),ARDroneLib)

如果需要custom.makefile和config.makefile,可以在此处找到它们:http://pastebin.com/H8PNKKhu

更新2:我刚发现这一点,位于$(SDK_PATH)/VP_SDK/Buildhttp://pastebin.com/3knnSkmy

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

由于你没有在$(SDK_PATH)/Soft/Build向我们展示makefile,我会猜测。

在GNU Make手册中,列出了variables used by implicit rules

  • CFLAGS:为C编译器提供额外标志。
  • LDFLAGS:当编译器调用链接器'ld'时给予编译器的额外标志。

此外,catalogue of implicit rules提到了LDLIBS变量,该变量命名了隐式链接规则中使用的库。 (当链接单个源文件或其中一个目标文件是最终可执行文件的名称时,隐式链接规则就可以了,否则您需要编写显式链接规则。)

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这不是焦点。这些似乎是生成的makefile,所以它们很难追踪,显然比我们看到的更多(我不会因为没有发布所有内容而责怪你),而且我看不到{{1规则引导,或链接器的任何使用,或任何可以构建静态库的。我们可以向您展示如何编写显式规则来构建共享库,但是如果没有源或对象列表,我们就不知道该放入该库中。

这是绝望的,但你可以尝试以下方法:

1)build_libs(为$(SDK_PATH)输入适当的值)并验证这是否会产生静态库。

2)make -C $(SDK_PATH)/Soft/Build,捕获输出的洪流并将其放入pastebin中。我们将尝试查看它正在使用的规则,这可能会导致我们需要的东西。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我做到了。最后!!!

解决方案:在$(SDK_PATH)/VP_SDK/Build中有一个名为generic.makefile的文件,其中包含所有编译器和链接器调用。我必须向其中一些添加-shared-fPIC参数。听起来很简单,但没有记录,所以我首先要查找隐藏的编译器/链接器调用...