在我的活动中添加刷新按钮

时间:2012-08-04 13:39:15

标签: android android-activity

我想在我的项目顶部添加一个Button,但我真的不知道如何使用我的Base Adapter实现它。

我有两个以textview为首的列表,我的问题是在我的两个列表顶部实现一个简单的按钮以创建一个刷新按钮,但我真的不知道在哪里插入这个静态按钮。

这是我的活动:

public class ListSample_category3 extends Activity 
{

    public final static String ITEM_TITLE = "title";
    public final static String ITEM_COMPANY= "company";
    public final static String ITEM_DATE = "availabledate";

    public Map<String,?> createItem(String title, String company, String date) 
    {
        Map<String,String> item = new HashMap<String,String>();
        item.put(ITEM_TITLE, title);
        item.put(ITEM_COMPANY, company);
        item.put(ITEM_DATE, date);
        return item;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle bundle) 
    {
        super.onCreate(bundle);

        List<Map<String,?>> security = new LinkedList<Map<String,?>>();
        security.add(createItem("Remember passwords", "Cisco", "2012-02-10"));
        security.add(createItem("Clear passwords", "Microsoft", "2012-02-10"));
        security.add(createItem("Show security warnings", "Apple", "2012-02-10"));

        // create our list and custom adapter
        SeparatedListAdapter adapter = new SeparatedListAdapter(this);

        adapter.addSection("Categorie 1", new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            R.layout.list_item_category3, new String[] { "First item", "Item two" }));

        adapter.addSection("Categorie 2", new SimpleAdapter(this, security, R.layout.list_complex_category3, 
            new String[] { ITEM_TITLE, ITEM_COMPANY, ITEM_DATE }, new int[] { R.id.list_complex_title, R.id.list_complex_company, R.id.list_complex_date }));

        ListView list = new ListView(this);
        list.setAdapter(adapter);
        this.setContentView(list);

    }
}

我的BaseAdapter

public class SeparatedListAdapter extends BaseAdapter 
{
    public final Map<String,Adapter> sections = new LinkedHashMap<String,Adapter>();
    public final ArrayAdapter<String> headers;
    public final static int TYPE_SECTION_HEADER = 0;

    public SeparatedListAdapter(Context context) 
    {
        headers = new ArrayAdapter<String>(context, R.layout.list_header_category3);
    }

    public void addSection(String section, Adapter adapter) 
    {
        this.headers.add(section);
        this.sections.put(section, adapter);
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) 
    {
        for(Object section : this.sections.keySet()) 
        {
            Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
            int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;

            // check if position inside this section 
            if(position == 0) return section;
            if(position < size) return adapter.getItem(position - 1);

            // otherwise jump into next section
            position -= size;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public int getCount() 
    {
        // total together all sections, plus one for each section header
        int total = 0;
        for(Adapter adapter : this.sections.values())
            total += adapter.getCount() + 1;
        return total;
    }

    public int getViewTypeCount() 
    {
        // assume that headers count as one, then total all sections
        int total = 1;
        for(Adapter adapter : this.sections.values())
            total += adapter.getViewTypeCount();
        return total;
    }

    public int getItemViewType(int position) 
    {
        int type = 1;
        for(Object section : this.sections.keySet()) 
        {
            Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
            int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;

            // check if position inside this section 
            if(position == 0) return TYPE_SECTION_HEADER;
            if(position < size) return type + adapter.getItemViewType(position - 1);

            // otherwise jump into next section
            position -= size;
            type += adapter.getViewTypeCount();
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public boolean areAllItemsSelectable() 
    {
        return false;
    }

    public boolean isEnabled(int position) 
    {
        return (getItemViewType(position) != TYPE_SECTION_HEADER);
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 
    {
        int sectionnum = 0;
        for(Object section : this.sections.keySet()) {
            Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
            int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;

            // check if position inside this section 
            if(position == 0) return headers.getView(sectionnum, convertView, parent);
            if(position < size) return adapter.getView(position - 1, convertView, parent);

            // otherwise jump into next section
            position -= size;
            sectionnum++;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) 
    {
        return position;
    }
}

我的3个xml文件:

<!-- list_header.xml -->
<TextView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/list_header_title"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingTop="2dip"
    android:paddingBottom="2dip"
    android:paddingLeft="5dip"
    style="?android:attr/listSeparatorTextViewStyle" />


<!-- list_item.xml -->
<TextView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/list_item_title"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingTop="10dip"
    android:paddingBottom="10dip"
    android:paddingLeft="15dip"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
    />

<!-- list_complex.xml -->
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingTop="10dip"
    android:paddingBottom="10dip"
    android:paddingLeft="15dip"
    >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_complex_title"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_complex_caption"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
        />
</LinearLayout>

从这段代码我有2个以textview为首的列表,我的问题是在我的2个列表顶部实现一个简单的按钮,以便刷新(按钮),但在使用这种方式我真的不知道在哪里插入此静态按钮

编辑:

我试图制作一个像这样的其他xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listpromo"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

我将活动改为:

public class ListSample_category3 extends Activity 
{

    public final static String ITEM_TITLE = "title";
    public final static String ITEM_COMPANY= "company";
    public final static String ITEM_DATE = "availabledate";
    private ListView list;

    public Map<String,?> createItem(String title, String company, String date) 
    {
        Map<String,String> item = new HashMap<String,String>();
        item.put(ITEM_TITLE, title);
        item.put(ITEM_COMPANY, company);
        item.put(ITEM_DATE, date);
        return item;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle bundle) 
    {
        super.onCreate(bundle);

        List<Map<String,?>> security = new LinkedList<Map<String,?>>();
        security.add(createItem("Remember passwords", "Cisco", "2012-02-10"));
        security.add(createItem("Clear passwords", "Microsoft", "2012-02-10"));
        security.add(createItem("Show security warnings", "Apple", "2012-02-10"));

        // create our list and custom adapter
        SeparatedListAdapter adapter = new SeparatedListAdapter(this);

        adapter.addSection("Categorie 1", new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            R.layout.list_item_category3, new String[] { "First item", "Item two" }));

        adapter.addSection("Categorie 2", new SimpleAdapter(this, security, R.layout.list_complex_category3, 
            new String[] { ITEM_TITLE, ITEM_COMPANY, ITEM_DATE }, new int[] { R.id.list_complex_title, R.id.list_complex_company, R.id.list_complex_date }));

        // create ListView
        //ListView list = new ListView(this);
        list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listpromo);

        // OnItemClickListener on all items
        OnItemClickListener listener = new OnItemClickListener()
        {
              public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
              {

              }
        };
        list.setOnItemClickListener(listener);
        list.setItemsCanFocus(true);

        list.setAdapter(adapter);
        this.setContentView(list);

    }
}

但是我有一个NullPointerException:

08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):致命异常:主要 08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.dev.prixo / com.dev.prixo.OngletsActivity}:java.lang.RuntimeException:Unable启动活动ComponentInfo {com.dev.prixo / com.dev.prixo.ListSample_category3}:java.lang.NullPointerException 08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1651) 08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1667) 08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 1500(ActivityThread.java:117) 08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:935) 08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130) 08-05 14:49:24.875:E / AndroidRuntime(2558):引起:java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.dev.prixo / com.dev.prixo.ListSample_category3}:java.lang。的NullPointerException

告诉我怎么做,请..

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

根据您的设计,您的问题是您要根据ListView对象设置contentView:

ListView list = new ListView(this);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
this.setContentView(list);

这是一个单一的对象,如果你想修改它并改变那个特定活动的内容,这显然会引起问题。

我的建议

您需要创建一个可以在contentView中设置的布局xml文件。具体来说,这个xml将包含:

Linearlayout<- orientation:veritcal
 <Button>
 <Listview>
 <Listview>
->

然后在setContentView中使用此布局,然后您可以检索该按钮,然后配置其代码以允许刷新ListView。或者您可以将其添加到“选项”菜单中。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

enter code here
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button 
    android:id="@+id/refresh"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
<ListView
    android:id="@+id/listpromo"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

 </LinearLayout>

开始在您的活动中实施刷新代码。

enter code here
Button refresh= (Button)findviewById(R.id.refresh);
refresh.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                       //Implement the List Adapter Code here to refresh the Content.
        }
    } );