为BulletedList使用AutoPostBack属性

时间:2012-08-03 15:53:33

标签: c# asp.net drop-down-menu bulletedlist

我通过下拉列表有一个简单的语言切换器,但我想切换到列表。据我所知,项目符号列表不支持AutoPostBack,只支持PostBack属性。在这种情况下,使用回发导致切换器不再起作用。有办法克服这个问题吗?

<asp:DropDownList ID="cmbCulture" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
        OnSelectedIndexChanged="cmbCulture_SelectedIndexChanged"
        CssClass="lang_switcher"
        DisplayMode="LinkButton">
    <asp:ListItem Value="de-DE">DE</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="en-US">EN</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>

以下是代码:

public partial class MasterPage : System.Web.UI.MasterPage
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        {
            HttpCookie cultureCookie = Request.Cookies["Culture"];
            string cultureCode = (cultureCookie != null) ? cultureCookie.Value : null;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cultureCode))
            {
                cmbCulture.SelectedValue = cultureCode;
            }
        }
    }
    protected void cmbCulture_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //Save Current Culture in Cookie- will be used in InitializeCulture in BasePage
        Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("Culture", cmbCulture.SelectedValue));
        Response.Redirect(Request.Url.AbsolutePath); //Reload and Clear PostBack Data
    }
}

所以我想实现类似的目标:

前端:

 <asp:BulletedList ID="cmbCulture" runat="server" PostBack="True" OnSelectedIndexChanged="cmbCulture_SelectedIndexChanged" DisplayMode="LinkButton">
            <asp:ListItem Value="en-US">EN</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem Value="de-DE">DE</asp:ListItem>
        </asp:BulletedList>

后端:

public partial class MasterPage : System.Web.UI.MasterPage
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
  {
    HttpCookie cultureCookie = Request.Cookies["Culture"];
    string cultureCode = (cultureCookie != null) ? cultureCookie.Value : null;
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cultureCode))
    {
       cmbCulture.SelectedItem.Value = cultureCode;
    }
  }
}
protected void cmbCulture_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Save Current Culture in Cookie- will be used in InitializeCulture in BasePage
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("Culture", cmbCulture.SelectedItem.Value));
Response.Redirect(Request.Url.AbsolutePath); //Reload and Clear PostBack Data
}
}

SelectedItem.Value会丢弃“对象引用未设置为对象实例”的错误。有没有办法在我的项目符号列表中获取所点击的列表项的价值?这可能是解决方案。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

有很多方法可以做到这一点,取决于你的逻辑的其余部分,你可以在前端做到这么简单:

<ul>
    <li><asp:HyperLink ID="hypDE" runat="server" Text="DE" NavigateUrl="yourpage.aspx?culture=DE" /></li>
    <li><asp:HyperLink ID="hypUS" runat="server" Text="US" NavigateUrl="yourpage.aspx?culture=US" /></li>
</ul>

在yourpage.aspx的代码隐藏中,你可以通过这样的方式设置适当的文化:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!Page.IsPostBack)
    {
        string culture = Request.QueryString["culture"];
    }
}

但还有很多方法可以做,你可以使用基本上任何datacontrol,例如listview,转发器,......

如果您考虑通过从xml文件或数据库或其他任何方式加载sitecultures来使其更加动态,则应使用数据控件。以下是转发器的示例:

前端:

<asp:Repeater ID="repCultures" runat="server" OnItemDataBound="repCultures_ItemDataBound">
    <HeaderTemplate>
        <ul>
    </HeaderTemplate>
        <li>
            <asp:HyperLink ID="hypCulture" runat="server" />
        </li>
    <FooterTemplate>
        </ul>
    </FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>

后端:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!Page.IsPostBack)
    {
        //This is where you would get your cultures out of an xml or database
        //I'm using a non-dynamic list to make a simple representation
        List<string> cultures = new List<string>() { "de-DE", "en-US", "en-UK" };
        repCultures.DataSource = cultures;
        repCultures.DataBind();
    }
}

protected void repCultures_ItemDataBound(object sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item)
    {
        string culture = e.Item.DataItem as string;
        HyperLink hypCulture = e.Item.FindControl("hypCulture") as HyperLink;
        hypCulture.Text = culture;
        hypCulture.NavigateUrl = string.Format("~/yourpage.aspx?culture={0}", culture);
    }
}

然后再次在yourpage.aspx上,您将获取查询字符串以获取您喜欢的文化。

同样,有很多方法可以做到这一点,所以如果这对你不起作用,请让我对你的项目有更多的了解,我会建议一个更好的方法。

希望这有用!

编辑:

首先将事件更改为:

前端:

<asp:BulletedList ID="cmbCulture" runat="server" OnClick="cmbCulture_Click" DisplayMode="LinkButton">

后端:

protected void cmbCulture_Click(object sender, BulletedListEventArgs e)
{
    //Save Current Culture in Cookie- will be used in InitializeCulture in BasePage
    Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("Culture", cmbCulture.Items[e.Index].Value));
    Response.Redirect(Request.Url.AbsolutePath); //Reload and Clear PostBack Data
}

这应该有效。