`@ XmlRootElement`和`nillable`

时间:2012-08-03 13:27:35

标签: java xml jaxb jaxb2

有没有办法让JAXB在nillable xmlns:xsi上正确打印xsi:nill@XmlRootElement

public class XmlValueTest {

    public static void main(final String[] args) throws JAXBException {

        final JAXBContext context =
            JAXBContext.newInstance(Wrapper.class, Value.class);

        final Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);

        marshaller.marshal(Value.newInstance(null), System.out);
        marshaller.marshal(Value.newInstance("null"), System.out);
        marshaller.marshal(Wrapper.newInstance(null), System.out);
        marshaller.marshal(Wrapper.newInstance("null"), System.out);
    }
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement
class Value {

    public static Value newInstance(final String raw) {
        final Value instance = new Value();
        instance.raw = raw;
        return instance;
    }

    @XmlValue
    private String raw;
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement
class Wrapper {

    public static Wrapper newInstance(final String raw) {
        final Wrapper wrapper = new Wrapper();
        wrapper.raw = raw;
        return wrapper;
    }

    @XmlElement(nillable = true, required = true)
    private String raw;
}

打印

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<value/> <!-- is this normal? -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<value>null</value>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<wrapper>
    <raw xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/>
</wrapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<wrapper>
    <raw>null</raw>
</wrapper>

我只是想知道有没有办法让第一个<value/>配备xmlns:xsixsi:nill

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

注意:我是EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)潜在客户,也是JAXB (JSR-222)专家组的成员。

我不相信有一种方法可以使用标准的JAXB API来实现这一点。以下示例可以通过@XmlElement(nillable=true)@XmlPath("text()")一起使用来获得所需的行为。

<强>值

package forum11796699;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.annotations.XmlPath;

@XmlRootElement
public class Value {

    private String value;

    @XmlElement(nillable=true)
    @XmlPath("text()")
    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

}

<强> jaxb.properties

要将MOXy指定为您的JAXB提供程序,您需要在与您的域模型相同的程序包中包含一个名为jaxb.properties的文件,并带有以下条目(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/05/specifying-eclipselink-moxy-as-your.html):

javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory

<强>演示

package forum11796699;

import javax.xml.bind.*;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Value.class);

        Value value = new Value();
        value.setValue(null);

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.marshal(value, System.out);
    }

}

<强>输出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<value xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/>