我试图在D3.js中绘制客户的平均寿命图表。我已经绘制了数据,但我无法弄清楚如何绘制显示中位数寿命的参考线。我想要垂直和水平参考线与y轴的50%值相交。
这是我目前所拥有的:
垂直参考线需要与水平参考线在同一位置交叉数据。
这是我的代码:
d3.json('data.json', function(billingData) {
var paying = billingData.paying;
var w = 800;
var h = 600;
var secondsInInterval = 604800000; // Seconds in a week
var padding = 50;
var age = function(beginDate, secondsInInterval) {
// Calculate how old a subscription is given it's begin date
var diff = new Date() - new Date(beginDate);
return Math.floor(diff / secondsInInterval);
}
var maxAge = d3.max(paying, function(d) { return age(d.subscription.activated_at, secondsInInterval); });
var breakdown = new Array(maxAge);
$.each(paying, function(i,d) {
d.age = age(d.subscription.activated_at, secondsInInterval);
for(var i = 0; i <= d.age; i++) {
if ( typeof breakdown[i] == 'undefined' ) breakdown[i] = 0;
breakdown[i]++;
}
});
// Scales
var xScale = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, maxAge]).range([padding,w-padding]);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, 1]).range([h-padding,padding]);
// Axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).tickSize(6,3).orient('bottom');
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(yScale).tickSize(6,3).tickFormat(d3.format('%')).orient('left');
var graph = d3.select('body').append('svg:svg')
.attr('width', 800)
.attr('height', 600);
var line = graph.selectAll('path.line')
.data([breakdown])
.enter()
.append('svg:path')
.attr('fill', 'none')
.attr('stroke', 'blue')
.attr('stroke-width', '1')
.attr("d", d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) {
return xScale(i);
})
.y(function(d,i) {
return yScale(d/paying.length);
})
);
var xMedian = graph.selectAll('path.median.x')
.data([[[maxAge/2,0], [maxAge/2,1]]])
.enter()
.append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'median x')
.attr("d", d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.y(function(d,i) {
return yScale(d[1]);
})
);
var yMedian = graph.selectAll('path.median.y')
.data([[[0,.5], [maxAge,0.5]]])
.enter()
.append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'median y')
.attr("d", d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.y(function(d,i) {
return yScale(d[1]);
})
);
graph.append('g').attr('class', 'x-axis').call(xAxis).attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + (h - padding) + ')')
graph.append('g').attr('class', 'y-axis').call(yAxis).attr('transform', 'translate(' + padding + ',0)');
graph.append('text').attr('class', 'y-label').attr('text-anchor', 'middle').text('customers').attr('transform', 'translate(10,' + (h / 2) + '), rotate(-90)');
graph.append('text').attr('class', 'x-label').attr('text-anchor', 'middle').text('lifetime (weeks)').attr('transform', 'translate(' + (w/2) + ',' + (h - padding + 40) + ')');
});
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您需要搜索客户在您的行中占50%的点(大约7周),就是这样,搜索i
其中breakdown[i]/paying.length
接近0.5的索引indexMedianCustomers
,将该索引保存为{ {1}}(例如)并修改
var xMedian = graph.selectAll('path.median.x')
.data([[[indexMedianCustomers,0], [indexMedianCustomers,1]]])
.enter()
.append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'median x')
.attr("d", d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.y(function(d,i) {
return yScale(d[1]);
})
);