现在我正在尝试将战舰棋盘游戏作为练习,而且我一直在使用类似于一些misc独立功能的类。以下所有内容都是独立的。我无法绕过它,如果我按照从列表的最后到第一个顺序攻击船只,这是有效的,但是如果你按照任何其他顺序进行攻击,则说明列表索引不存在。请帮忙。
基本上我的系统是每当一艘船“被击中”时(该移动与shipList中的一个位置相同)然后它会添加一个命中列表。这些函数的作用是检查hitList中的任何项目是否与船舶的已知位置相对应...在制作船舶对象时在单独的列表中创建。我一直试图让这项工作持续2天
def checkForSunk(shipList, hitList):
#Lists is something like this [[0,1],[0,2],[0,3]]
#ShipList[0] is list, [1] is name of ship
#ShipList is ALL ships.
print 'SHIPLIST : %s' % (shipList)
#[[[[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[],[]], 'Destroyer'], [[[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[],[]], 'Destroyer'], [[[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[],[]], 'Destroyer']]
#[[[0,1],[0,2],[0,3],[0,4],[0,5],[],[]], 'Destroyer']
# 0 1
print 'HITLIST : %s ' % (hitList)
for j in range(len(shipList)):
for i in shipList[j][0]:
if i in hitList:
print 'True in ship # %s' % (shipList[j][1])
del shipList[j][0][shipList[j][0].index(i)] #Delete that part of the ship from the list.
#Check if there's any empty ships, and delete the ship if there are.
for j in range(len(shipList)):
print shipList[j] #Problem around here!!!!!!!!!!!!
if listIsEmpty(shipList[j][0]):
print '%s has been sunk!' % (shipList[j][1])
del shipList[j]
def isGameOver(shiplist):
if shiplist == []:
return True
else:
return False
def listIsEmpty(list):
for i in range(len(list)):
if list[i] != []: #If it finds anything thats not empty, return False. Else true
return False
else:
return True
我是不是错了?我应该在物理上删除列表吗?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:1)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果我理解得很清楚,你的hitlist
包含所有命中(意思是,你不会在每次移动时检查):如果是这样,gecco是正确的症状:你在迭代时不能删除列表中的元素它(使索引无效)。但是反转列表并不会解决这个问题,因为如果你从头到尾沉没船只会遇到同样的问题。
如果您不想过多地更改代码,请将del shipList[j]
替换为shipList[j][0] = None
(您不删除列表元素,因此迭代仍然有效)然后只需重新定义函数{{1 }}:
isGameOver
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您遇到的错误已在@gecco回答中解释。
避免使用嵌套循环可以使代码易于理解。
例如,以下函数是错误的,因为它只会检查列表中的第一个元素。
def listIsEmpty(list):
for i in range(len(list)):
if list[i] != []: #If it finds anything thats not empty, return False. Else true
return False
else:
return True
可以写成
def listIsEmpty(alist):
return not any(alist)
和checkForSunk函数
#Check if there's any empty ships, and delete the ship if there are.
for j in range(len(shipList)):
print shipList[j] #Problem around here!!!!!!!!!!!!
if listIsEmpty(shipList[j][0]):
print '%s has been sunk!' % (shipList[j][1])
del shipList[j]
可以写成
# sometimes use filter can make thing easier.
shipList = [k for k in shipList if not listIsEmpty(k[0])]
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
很抱歉,我无法为您提供解决方案代码,因为您没有提供足够的信息或代码供我修复。但我提供的代码示例可能有助于您理解列表。
#a list with 10 object
mylist = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
print mylist
>>>
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
#if i print the 6th object:
print mylist[5]
>>>
6
#if i delete an object from the end:
del mylist[9]
print mylist
>>>
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
#as you can see, the item is gone, and the list only has 9 objects.
#if i print the 6th object:
print mylist[5]
>>>
6
#but if i delete an item from the middle
del mylist[4]
print mylist
>>>
[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]
#i now have 8 objects as expected, but the objects location in the list has changed.
#if i print the 6th object:
print mylist[5]
>>>
7
我希望这有帮助