我的问题的答案很可能就是“这是你能做的最好的事情”,但我希望我只是看着这个问题太久而且缺少一些东西....
引用此article on Asymmetrical Relationships,我正在查看“共同朋友关系”查询。以下是文章中的模型:
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
relationships = models.ManyToManyField('self', through='Relationship',
symmetrical=False,
related_name='related_to')
def get_friends(self):
return self.relationships.filter(
to_people__from_person=self,
from_people__to_person=self)
class Relationship(models.Model):
from_person = models.ForeignKey(Person, related_name='from_people')
to_person = models.ForeignKey(Person, related_name='to_people')
get_friends()
会导致JOIN查询。
我想要做的查询是“人们关注person_A但不关注person_B”。多对多关系删除了大量工作,只留下了一个简单的查询要求......所以我有这个:
person_A.relationships\
.filter(from_people__to_person=person_A)\
.exclude(from_people__to_person=person_B)
结果包含一个子查询:
SELECT `person`.`id` FROM `person`
INNER JOIN `relationship` ON (`person`.`id` = `relationship`.`to_person_id`)
INNER JOIN `relationship` T4 ON (`person`.`id` = T4.`from_person_id`)
WHERE (
`relationship`.`from_person_id` = 178
AND T4.`to_person_id` = 178
AND NOT (`person`.`id` IN (
SELECT U1.`from_person_id` FROM `relationship` U1
WHERE (U1.`to_person_id` = 191 AND U1.`from_person_id` IS NOT NULL)
))
)
这种排除查询是否意味着需要子查询,或者我只是缺少一些简单的调整?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
假设你的表(可能是简化的)看起来像是:
id | name
-------------
1 | Zane
2 | Jeff
3 | Troy
5 | Steffan
6 | Lolo
7 | Katrina
from_id | to_id
-------------------
1 | 5
1 | 6
2 | 5
2 | 1
2 | 5
3 | 1
5 | 1
5 | 2
7 | 5
from_id
是to_id
的追随者,而某人无法追随自己。
我们希望获取5
的所有关注者1
的追随者,我们希望得到这样的结果:
id | name
--------------
1 | Zane
7 | Katrina
您可以使用此解决方案:
SELECT a.id, a.name
FROM person a
JOIN relationship b ON a.id = b.from_id
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT from_id
FROM relationship
WHERE to_id = 1
) c ON b.from_id = c.from_id
WHERE b.to_id = 5 AND
c.from_id IS NULL