MySQL如何从笛卡尔积中选择多个属性?

时间:2012-07-31 22:14:41

标签: mysql sql

我正试图从几个表中获取多个属性(例如卧室,浴室等)是的,我似乎只能使用当前查询获得一个属性。我错过了什么?

我最终想要找到的是property_id,有2间浴室和2间卧室。在这种情况下,我想要的结果是属性id 1和4。

以下是sqlfiddle

上的示例

示例表:

property
--------
id 
1
2
3
4

attribute
---------
id name
1  bedrooms
2  bathrooms

attribute_value
---------------------
id attribute_id value
1  1            1
2  1            2
3  1            3
4  2            1
5  2            2
6  2            3

property_attributes
------------------------------
property_id attribute_value_id
1           2
1           5
2           2
2           4
3           1
3           4
4           2
4           5 

如果我只想查看基于单个属性的查询,那么此查询可以生成我想要的结果:

SELECT p.property_id
FROM property p
INNER JOIN property_attribute pa ON p.property_id = pa.property_id
INNER JOIN property_area pc ON p.property_id = pc.property_id
WHERE pa.attribute_value_id
IN (
SELECT av.attribute_value_id
FROM attribute_value av
INNER JOIN attribute a ON av.attribute_id = a.attribute_id
WHERE a.name like 'bedrooms' AND av.value like '2')

但是我必须做些什么来获得具有更多属性的结果(例如WHERE a.name如'bathroom'和av.value like'2')?如果我在main where子句中添加另一个子查询,则不会返回任何结果。

/// 编辑 ///

如果有其他人在这种情况下结束,这里的解决方案对我有用:

SELECT p.property_id
FROM property p
INNER JOIN property_attribute pa ON p.property_id = pa.property_id
INNER JOIN property_attribute pa2 ON p.property_id = pa2.property_id
INNER JOIN property_attribute pa3 ON p.property_id = pa3.property_id
WHERE pa.attribute_value_id = 2 
AND pa2.attribute_value_id = 5
AND pa3.attribute_value_id = 7

这样可以使用自我加入

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你的架构中有很多间接。你需要property_attribute表有什么特别的意义吗?您是否希望许多属性共享单个属性值?

无论如何,这是您的查询。非常符合我上面提到的两个possible duplicates的精神。

SELECT property.property_id,
       bedrooms.value AS bedrooms,
       bathrooms.value AS bathrooms
FROM property,
     attribute AS bedrooms_attr,
     attribute_value AS bedrooms,
     property_attribute AS bedrooms_prop,
     attribute AS bathrooms_attr,
     attribute_value AS bathrooms,
     property_attribute AS bathrooms_prop
WHERE bedrooms_attr.name = 'bedrooms'
  AND bedrooms.attribute_id = bedrooms_attr.attribute_id
  AND bedrooms.attribute_value_id = bedrooms_prop.attribute_value_id
  AND bedrooms_prop.property_id = property.property_id
  AND bedrooms.value = 2
  AND bathrooms_attr.name = 'bathrooms'
  AND bathrooms.attribute_id = bathrooms_attr.attribute_id
  AND bathrooms.attribute_value_id = bathrooms_prop.attribute_value_id
  AND bathrooms_prop.property_id = property.property_id
  AND bathrooms.value = 2

感谢您向play with提供数据。