在C#中读取xml属性

时间:2012-07-31 21:41:30

标签: c# xml

我已经搜索了一段时间,但无法找到解决方案。我有一个从HttpWebRequest返回的xml,我加载到xmldocument中,我试图获取请求的特定属性(状态)。返回的xml如下。

<soapenv:Envelope
  xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  >
  <soapenv:Body>
    <processRequestResponse>
      <parameters>
        <ns1:searchResponse status="success" xmlns:ns1="urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:2:0:search">
          <ns1:pso>
            <ns2:psoID ID="Users:####" xmlns:ns2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:2:0"/>
            <ns3:data xmlns:ns3="urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:2:0">
              <ns4:attr name="Users.User ID" xmlns:ns4="urn:oasis:names:tc:DSML:2:0:core">
                <ns4:value></ns4:value>
              </ns4:attr>
            </ns3:data>
          </ns1:pso>
        </ns1:searchResponse>
      </parameters>
    </processRequestResponse>
  </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

我用来获取此数据的代码如下所示。

HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string returnResponse = reader.ReadToEnd();

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(returnResponse);

XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement;
XmlNode searchResponse = root.SelectSingleNode("Envelope/Body/processRequestResponse/parameters/searchResponse");
XmlAttribute status = (XmlAttribute)searchResponse.Attributes.GetNamedItem("status");
if (status != null)
{
    string statusReturn = status.Value;
    return statusReturn;
}
else
{
    return "value is null";
}

您可以在状态值中提供任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。我一直在xmlattrbute状态行得到一个对象引用错误。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您的XML文档包含名称空间。在任何XPath查询起作用之前,您需要在XML文档中考虑名称空间。

有关如何在C#代码中添加这些命名空间并在XPath中引用它们,请参阅this question;或者看this question如何使用通配符匹配(虽然在你的情况下会变得混乱,因为你必须为每个元素名称执行它。)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试使用此尺寸:

        const string ValueIsNull = "value is null";
        string returnResponse;

        using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
        {
            if (response == null)
            {
                return ValueIsNull;
            }

            using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
            {
                if (responseStream == null)
                {
                    return ValueIsNull;
                }

                using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
                {
                    returnResponse = reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }

        var doc = new XmlDocument();

        doc.LoadXml(returnResponse);

        var namespaces = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);

        namespaces.AddNamespace("soapenv", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
        namespaces.AddNamespace("xsd", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
        namespaces.AddNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
        namespaces.AddNamespace("ns1", "urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:2:0:search");
        namespaces.AddNamespace("ns2", "urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:2:0");
        namespaces.AddNamespace("ns3", "urn:oasis:names:tc:SPML:2:0");
        namespaces.AddNamespace("ns4", "urn:oasis:names:tc:DSML:2:0:core");

        XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement;

        if (root == null)
        {
            return ValueIsNull;
        }

        var searchResponse = root.SelectSingleNode("/soapenv:Envelope/soapenv:Body/processRequestResponse/parameters/ns1:searchResponse", namespaces);

        if ((searchResponse == null) || (searchResponse.Attributes == null))
        {
            return ValueIsNull;
        }

        var status = (XmlAttribute)searchResponse.Attributes.GetNamedItem("status");

        return status == null ? ValueIsNull : status.Value;