我有一个与WPF和MVVM一起使用的ViewModel类:
public class ViewModel {
/* Other members here... */
public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<BackplaneViewModel> Backplanes {
get { return _Backplanes; }
}
public BackplaneViewModel CurrentBackplane {
get {
var cb = _CurrentBackplane ?? (_CurrentBackplane = Backplanes.First());
return cb;
}
set {
if (_CurrentBackplane == value) return;
_CurrentBackplane = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("CurrentBackplane");
}
}
}
_Backplanes
集合在构造函数中创建并填充,永远不会更改。
我有一个控件使用此ViewModel
的实例作为其DataContext
。用户可以选择CurrentBackplane
ComboBox
:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Backplanes}"
SelectedItem="{Binding CurrentBackplane}"
DisplayMemberPath="BackplaneIndex" />
CurrentBackplane
也可能会在代码中更改。
我在get
的{{1}}上加了一个断点。 CurrentBackplane
变量非空。但是,在cb
请求其值后,我立即在输出窗口中获得以下内容:
WPF
为什么System.Windows.Data Information: 40 : BindingExpression path error: 'BackplaneIndex' property not found for 'object' because data item is null. This could happen because the data provider has not produced any data yet. BindingExpression:Path=BackplaneIndex; DataItem=null; target element is 'ComboBox' (Name=''); target property is 'NoTarget' (type 'Object')
System.Windows.Data Information: 19 : BindingExpression cannot retrieve value due to missing information. BindingExpression:Path=BackplaneIndex; DataItem=null; target element is 'ComboBox' (Name=''); target property is 'NoTarget' (type 'Object')
System.Windows.Data Information: 20 : BindingExpression cannot retrieve value from null data item. This could happen when binding is detached or when binding to a Nullable type that has no value. BindingExpression:Path=BackplaneIndex; DataItem=null; target element is 'ComboBox' (Name=''); target property is 'NoTarget' (type 'Object')
System.Windows.Data Information: 10 : Cannot retrieve value using the binding and no valid fallback value exists; using default instead. BindingExpression:Path=BackplaneIndex; DataItem=null; target element is 'ComboBox' (Name=''); target property is 'NoTarget' (type 'Object')
告诉我数据项为空?
我不确定我做错了什么。该程序实际运行正常,但我正在尝试追踪我认为可能与此问题相关的内存泄漏。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您是否尝试在构造函数中将集合的值设置为第一个值并将getter代码更改为仅返回_CurrentBackplane后设置_CurrentBackplane?
_CurrentBackplane = Backplanes.First();
和
public BackplaneViewModel CurrentBackplane {
get {
return _CurrentBackplane;
}
set { _CurrentBackplane = value; }
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
除了Joshs回答你应该在你的二传手中提高属性
set { _CurrentBackplane = value; OnPropertyChanged("CurrentBackplane "); }
你应该为你的SelectedItem将Mode设置为TwoWay
SelectedItem="{Binding CurrentBackplane, Mode=TwoWay}"
然后你得到一个绑定信息而不是绑定错误
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在将日志记录写入输出窗口之前,您是否可以检查DataContext是否已实际设置为ViewModel实例?您可以通过将事件处理程序连接到DataContextChanged事件来完成此操作。
我发现我的代码存在类似的问题,遗憾的是我还没有弄清楚如何防止它,但是如果我这样做的话,我会告诉你。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我不确定这是不是答案,但试一试。在您的应用程序集中:
System.Diagnostics.PresentationTraceSources.DataBindingSource.Switch.Level = System.Diagnostics.SourceLevels.Critical;
这可能会解决问题。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
对我来说,解决方案是在重置DataContext
属性后重新检查它,然后重置绑定:
var resolvedSource = bindingExpression.ResolvedSource;
if (resolvedSource == null)
{
textBox.DataContextChanged += dataContextChanged;
static void dataContextChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var frameworkElement = (FrameworkElement)sender;
var be = frameworkElement.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty);
var newBe = BindingOperations.SetBinding(
(DependencyObject)sender, TextBox.TextProperty, be.ParentBinding);
Debug.Assert(newBe is BindingExpression);
Debug.Assert(newBe.DataItem != null);
//here newBe.DataItem should not be null
addValidationRules((BindingExpression)newBe);
frameworkElement.DataContextChanged -= dataContextChanged;
}
return;
}
addValidationRules(bindingExpression);