我正在开发一个简单的Android API 14程序(4.0 - Ice Cream Sandwich)来测试NFC(我将在更大的程序中使用它)。该程序有两个EditTexts,一个标记输入,一个标记输出。目标是,当我点击两个同时运行应用程序的手机时,输入框中输入的文本将出现在另一部手机的输出框中(这应该是双向的)。代码运行正常,但当我一起点击手机时没有任何反应。代码如下。
package com.sample.nfctest;
import java.sql.Date;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.nfc.FormatException;
import android.nfc.NdefMessage;
import android.nfc.NdefRecord;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class NFCTestActivity extends Activity {
EditText input;
EditText output;
NfcAdapter mAdapter;
NdefMessage msgs[];
NdefRecord msg;
NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
boolean somethingHappened = false;
double initialTime;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
input = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
output = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
if (nfcAdapter == null)
{
Toast.makeText(this, "No NFC. Sucks to suck.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
System.out.println("No NFC. Sucks to suck.");
return;
}
initialTime = new Date(0).getTime();
while(!somethingHappened)
{
if(30000 < new Date(0).getTime() - initialTime)
somethingHappened = true;
onResume();
}
}
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
msg = new NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_ABSOLUTE_URI, "text/plain".getBytes(),
new byte[0], input.getText().toString().getBytes());
input.setText("");
if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(getIntent().getAction())) {
Intent intent = getIntent();
Parcelable[] rawMsgs = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES);
if (rawMsgs != null) {
somethingHappened = true;
msgs = new NdefMessage[rawMsgs.length];
for (int i = 0; i < rawMsgs.length; i++) {
msgs[i] = (NdefMessage) rawMsgs[i];
output.append(msgs[i].toString());
}
}
}
//process the msgs array
NdefRecord send[] = {msg};
try{
nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessage(new NdefMessage(send), this);
somethingHappened = true;
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
这是main.xml文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:text="@string/Inputs"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="19dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
android:text="@string/Output"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_marginTop="18dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
这是清单。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.sample.nfctest"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC"/>
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".NFCTestActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="text/plain" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED"/>
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme=""
android:host="com.sample.nfctest"
android:pathPrefix="" />
</intent-filter>
</manifest>
另外,有没有办法使用模拟器测试这样的NFC应用程序?我借用某人的手机进行测试(使用Nexus 7和Galaxy Nexus)。
提前致谢。