我在Sun Solaris OS上有oracle 10g（10.2.0.3）的RMAN完整数据库备份，我希望在Linux OS上的oracle 11g（11.2.0.3）上进行恢复。备份件以二进制模式手动传输到oracle 11g服务器.Oracle 11g安装在linux OS上。我只有RMAN备份，无法访问备份所在的主数据库。
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 36356096 Jul 16 14:49 snapcf_MEPC.f
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 166028800 Jul 16 15:29 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nnnbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 169567744 Jul 16 15:29 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nmnbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 164813824 Jul 16 15:39 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nonbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 144025600 Jul 16 16:06 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nqnbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 168576512 Jul 16 16:09 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_npnbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 168649216 Jul 16 17:33 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o5nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 162847232 Jul 16 17:34 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o6nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 167351808 Jul 16 17:35 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o7nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 166838272 Jul 16 17:36 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o8nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 166876160 Jul 16 17:37 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o9nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 327606272 Jul 16 17:54 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o4nbknav_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 549658624 Jul 16 18:26 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o2nbknav_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 162984448 Jul 16 18:28 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_oanbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 163567616 Jul 16 18:29 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_obnbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 161380352 Jul 16 18:29 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_ocnbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 1072275456 Jul 18 13:52 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o3nbknav_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 1813348352 Jul 18 17:00 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o1nbknav_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 36438016 Jul 25 15:45 controlfile_bkup_MEPC_c-1469445140-20120522-09
备份采用上述格式。我知道从中进行备份的数据库的ORACLE_SID和dbid。
每当我尝试以下命令时
mepc@tcstctmatson:/mepc_backup/May22fullbkp$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Jul 31 12:14:54 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: MEPC (DBID=1595278680)
RMAN> shutdown;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
database closed
database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down
RMAN> startup nomount;
connected to target database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 1071333376 bytes
Fixed Size 1349732 bytes
Variable Size 620758940 bytes
Database Buffers 444596224 bytes
Redo Buffers 4628480 bytes
RMAN> restore spfile to '$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initMEPC.ora' from autobackup db_recovery_file_dest='/mepc_backup/May22fullbkp' db_name='MEPC';
通知了以下错误
Starting restore at 31-JUL-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
recovery area destination: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp
database name (or database unique name) used for search: MEPC
channel ORA_DISK_1: no AUTOBACKUPS found in the recovery area
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120731
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120730
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120729
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120728
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120727
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120726
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120725
channel ORA_DISK_1: no AUTOBACKUP in 7 days found
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 07/31/2012 12:22:06
RMAN-06172: no AUTOBACKUP found or specified handle is not a valid copy or piece
我也尝试通过目录恢复rman备份，并通知了以下错误
List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nonbkn9f_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_obnbkpvv_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_ocnbkpvv_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o7nbkpvv_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o9nbkpvv_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nmnbkn9f_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nnnbkn9f_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o3nbknav_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o6nbkpvv_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/controlfile_bkup_MEPC_c-1469445140-20120522-09
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_npnbkn9f_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_oanbkpvv_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nqnbkn9f_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o1nbknav_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o5nbkpvv_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/snapcf_MEPC.f
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o2nbknav_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o4nbknav_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o8nbkpvv_1_1
RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
文件没有损坏，因为我检查了两台服务器上的校验和，并且它是相同的。
请帮助我如何在Oracle 11g中恢复RMAN oracle 10g备份并让我知道我哪里出错了。
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
你不能这样做。 AFAIK，Solaris - 假设sparc - 和Linux - 假设英特尔 - 有不同的字节序格式，这是你的问题。您可以使用迁移跨平台表空间方案。 见Oracle® Database Backup and Recovery Reference 如果您的endian格式看起来相同，则应使用rman convert database转换数据库。在这种情况下，您可以恢复跨平台和跨版本。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
不适用于10g / 11g，但这在12c中是不同的：
在12c中，rman使用backup命令提供以下选项：
FOR TRANSPORT：此选项创建一个可以传输到任何目的地的备份集。如果目标数据库使用与源不同的endian格式，则在目标数据库上执行endian格式转换。 TO PLATFORM：此选项导致在源数据库上执行endian格式转换，并且只能由该支持的平台使用。 DATAPUMP：指定在执行跨平台备份时创建数据泵导出转储文件。转储文件是在单独的备份集中创建的。
答案 2 :(得分：-1)
使用以下命令从自动备份还原，RMAN知道路径并将其还原。
restore controlfile from autobackup;
您首先需要知道Solaris到Linux是否属于同一字节序。我看到Solaris 64，但是和Linux 64位是相同的字节序。
即使具有相同的字节序，当“源生产数据库具有32KB表空间和为db_32k_cache_size定义的初始化参数，但目标pfile尚未定义参数db_32k_cache_size时，也会看到此错误”
在目标db_32k_cache_size的pfile / spfile中设置