我有一个任务,我需要在Rails 3.2中上传文件(.txt)而不使用任何外部宝石来完成腿部工作(我不敢谈判)文件也需要保存到数据库中。我有以下代码,但是当我尝试使用表单上传/创建新附件时,它会返回错误;
No route matches [POST] "/attachments/create"
看起来不像使用模型中的uploaded_file调用create动作,但我不确定如何纠正它。如果有人能指出我正确的方向,我们将不胜感激。
所以我的代码如下;
AttachmentsController.rb
class AttachmentsController < ApplicationController
def show
@attachment = Attachment.find(params[:id])
end_data @attachment.data, :filename => @attachment.filename, :type => @attachment.content_type
end
def create
return if params[:attachment].blank?
@attachment = Attachment.new
@attachment.uploaded_file = params[:attachment]
if @attachment.save
flash[:notice] = "Thank you for your submission..."
redirect_to root_path
else
flash[:error] = "There was a problem submitting your attachment."
render "new"
end
end
end
Attachment.rb
class Attachment < ActiveRecord::Base
def uploaded_file=(incoming_file)
self.filename = incoming_file.original_filename
self.content_type = incoming_file.content_type
self.data = incoming_file.read
end
def filename=(new_filename)
write_attributes("filename", sanitize_filename(new_filename))
end
private
def santize_filename(filename)
just_filename = File.basename(filename)
just_filename.gsub(/[^\w\.\-]/, '_')
end
end
视图/附件/ new.html.erb
<%= form_tag('create', multipart: true) do %>
<%= file_field_tag 'attachment' %>
<%= submit_tag "upload", class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
<% end %>
的routes.rb
resources :attachments
rake routes
attachments GET /attachments(.:format) attachments#index
POST /attachments(.:format) attachments#create
new_attachment GET /attachments/new(.:format) attachments#new
edit_attachment GET /attachments/:id/edit(.:format) attachments#edit
attachment GET /attachments/:id(.:format) attachments#show
PUT /attachments/:id(.:format) attachments#update
DELETE /attachments/:id(.:format) attachments#destroy
root / static_pages#home
还有堆栈信息
在2012-07-30 22:21:57 +0100
为127.0.0.1开始发布“/ attachments / create”ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [POST] "/attachments/create"):
actionpack (3.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
railties (3.2.3) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app'
railties (3.2.3) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.2.3) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:62:in `call'
railties (3.2.3) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
railties (3.2.3) lib/rails/application.rb:220:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
railties (3.2.3) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/Users/garyrogers/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/garyrogers/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/garyrogers/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'
不知道从哪里开始。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
而不是这样写:
<%= form_tag('create', multipart: true) do %>
尝试:
<%= form_tag({:controller => 'attachment', :action => 'create'}, :multipart => true) do %>
你可以在这里找到很多很好的例子:http://guides.rubyonrails.org/form_helpers.html
此外,您可能想要更改此行:
<%= submit_tag "upload", class: 'btn btn-primary' %>
为:
<%= submit_tag "upload", :class => 'btn btn-primary' %>
希望有所帮助
更新(截至2013年10月22日):
我刚刚开始学习Rails(遗留ruby 1.8.7)时写了最初的答案。 :class => "btn"
和class: "btn"
是相同的,事实上后者在红宝石1.9及以上版本中受到青睐。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你运行rake routes
了吗?
像这样的资源的休息路径可能只是'/attachments'
的POST
看看http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#crud-verbs-and-actions