Question

如何按月将现有的apache日志文件拆分为单独的文件？

我在网上搜索过，但找不到任何东西。是的，我知道logrotate和cronolog以及所有这些。但我发现的任何内容都无法帮助我分割现有文件。

是否有awk脚本或什么？

以下是数据摘录：

124.115.5.11 - - [30/May/2011:23:21:37 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 206492 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322;TencentTraveler)"
58.61.164.39 - - [31/May/2011:00:36:35 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 206492 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322;TencentTraveler)"
114.80.93.55 - - [31/May/2011:01:42:17 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 206492 "-" "Sosospider+(+http://help.soso.com/webspider.htm)"
114.80.93.73 - - [31/May/2011:02:03:44 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 206492 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322;TencentTraveler)"
123.125.71.98 - - [31/May/2011:12:33:30 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 103 24576 "-" "Baiduspider+(+http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.htm)"
220.181.108.187 - - [31/May/2011:12:33:55 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 103 24576 "-" "Baiduspider+(+http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.htm)"
123.125.71.117 - - [31/May/2011:13:27:56 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 103 24576 "-" "Baiduspider+(+http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.htm)"
123.125.71.78 - - [31/May/2011:16:45:48 -0500] "GET /node/54 HTTP/1.1" 200 3219 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"
124.115.1.8 - - [31/May/2011:19:59:58 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 206492 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)"
123.125.71.69 - - [31/May/2011:22:05:46 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 206492 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"

这是我的解决方案，受到Steve在下面的回答的启发：

使用awk的一种方式：

awk 'BEGIN {
    split("Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ", months, " ")
    for (a = 1; a <= 12; a++)
        m[months[a]] = a
}
{
    split($4,array,"[:/]");
    year = array[3]
    month = sprintf("%02d", m[array[2]])

    print > FILENAME"-"year"_"month".txt"
}' incendiary.ws-2009

这将输出如下文件：

incendiary.ws-2010-2010_04.txt
incendiary.ws-2010-2010_05.txt
incendiary.ws-2010-2010_06.txt
incendiary.ws-2010-2010_07.txt

对于一个150 MB的日志文件，chepner的Accepted Answer在3.4 GHz 8 Core Xeon E31270上花了 70秒，而这种方法 5秒。

原创灵感：https://stackoverflow.com/a/11714105/430062

Answer 1

使用awk的一种方式：

awk '{ split($4,array,"/"); print > array[2] ".txt" }' file.txt

这将输出如下文件：

May.txt
June.txt
July.txt
etc

修改

也许您希望将这些年份分开：

awk '{ split($4,array,"[:/]"); print > array[2] array[3] ".txt" }' file.txt

这将输出如下文件：

May2011.txt May2012.txt July2011.txt etc

如何按月拆分现有的apache日志文件？

1 个答案: