Question

如果我知道进程ID，我怎样才能获得应用程序的HWND？有人可以发一个样品吗？我正在使用MSV C ++ 2010。我找到了Process :: MainWindowHandle，但我不知道如何使用它。

Answer 1

HWND g_HWND=NULL;
BOOL CALLBACK EnumWindowsProcMy(HWND hwnd,LPARAM lParam)
{
    DWORD lpdwProcessId;
    GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd,&lpdwProcessId);
    if(lpdwProcessId==lParam)
    {
        g_HWND=hwnd;
        return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}
EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProcMy,m_ProcessId);

Answer 2

您可以使用此MSDN article中提到的EnumWindows和GetWindowThreadProcessId（）函数。

Answer 3

单个PID（进程ID）可以与多个窗口（HWND）相关联。例如，如果应用程序使用多个窗口以下代码定位每个给定PID的所有窗口的句柄。

void GetAllWindowsFromProcessID(DWORD dwProcessID, std::vector <HWND> &vhWnds)
{
    // find all hWnds (vhWnds) associated with a process id (dwProcessID)
    HWND hCurWnd = NULL;
    do
    {
        hCurWnd = FindWindowEx(NULL, hCurWnd, NULL, NULL);
        DWORD dwProcessID = 0;
        GetWindowThreadProcessId(hCurWnd, &dwProcessID);
        if (dwProcessID == dwProcessID)
        {
            vhWnds.push_back(hCurWnd);  // add the found hCurWnd to the vector
            wprintf(L"Found hWnd %d\n", hCurWnd);
        }
    }
    while (hCurWnd != NULL);
}

Answer 4

由于Michael Haephrati，我对现代Qt C ++ 11的代码进行了稍微更正：

#include <iostream>
#include "windows.h"
#include "tlhelp32.h"
#include "tchar.h"
#include "vector"
#include "string"

using namespace std;

void GetAllWindowsFromProcessID(DWORD dwProcessID, std::vector <HWND> &vhWnds)
{
    // find all hWnds (vhWnds) associated with a process id (dwProcessID)
    HWND hCurWnd = nullptr;
    do
    {
        hCurWnd = FindWindowEx(nullptr, hCurWnd, nullptr, nullptr);
        DWORD checkProcessID = 0;
        GetWindowThreadProcessId(hCurWnd, &checkProcessID);
        if (checkProcessID == dwProcessID)
        {
            vhWnds.push_back(hCurWnd);  // add the found hCurWnd to the vector
            //wprintf(L"Found hWnd %d\n", hCurWnd);
        }
    }
    while (hCurWnd != nullptr);
}

通过进程id c ++获取hwnd

4 个答案: