Question

我想了解有关设置WCF配置的一些基本指导。这是我对WCF的第一次认真努力（以及第一篇文章计算器）。

我有一个我参考的WCF类库（APILibrary）我的网络项目。在wcf库中，我目前有两个服务 - IAuthService和ITradeService。

沿着这些方向，我有三个问题：

1）我的问题（以及这篇文章的原始原因）是 编译我的应用程序我可以调用TradeServiceCient但不能我的网络应用程序中的AuthServiceClient。后者不会出现在intellisense中。我觉得这与他们分享的事实有关同一个端口（只包括一个端点），但很明显不清楚。

2）我试图同时暴露两个服务端点（并且，我开发和测试的时候可能还有一些。当我搬到舞台上和托管，每个端点将有自己的地址。在那之前，怎么做我这样做（我觉得这与我上面的问题有关）？

3）我在很多帖子中都注意到人们有“客户”的例子和“server”“system.serviceModel”代码。是这些独特的文件或标签在我的WCF库中的App.config文件中？每个人在做什么？目前，我想我只有服务器端？

以下是我目前在App.config文件中的内容（在我的WCF库中）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" />
  </system.web>
  <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's 
  app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
  <system.serviceModel>
    <client />
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="ApiLibrary.ApiBehavior" name="SpoonSys.Api.Trade.TradeService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="SpoonSys.Api.Trade.ITradeService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost:8731" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/ApiLibrary/Trade/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>

      <service behaviorConfiguration="ApiLibrary.ApiBehavior" name="SpoonSys.Api.Authentication.AuthService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="SpoonSys.Api.Authentication.IAuthService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost:8731" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/ApiLibrary/Authentication/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>  
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ApiLibrary.ApiBehavior">
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
          set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
          set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 
          to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

我的配置是ASP.NET / Framework 3.5 / VS 2008 / C＃

Answer 1

是的，在你的情况下，你只是在处理服务器端 - 所以你的配置看起来很不错，实际上。

我在配置中唯一要改变的是“baseAddress”和实际服务地址之间的分割。您当前在基地址中定义了完整的完整地址 - 这有点违背了基址的用途。我会像这样分开它：

 <service name="SpoonSys.Api.Services"
          behaviorConfiguration="ApiLibrary.ApiBehavior" >
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/ApiLibrary/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint 
       address="Trade" 
       binding="wsHttpBinding" 
       contract="SpoonSys.Api.Trade.ITradeService">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost:8731" />
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
  </service>

这样，您基本上可以将两个端点折叠为一个 - 基地址只定义 - 所有其他地址的公共 base - 而端点定义完整地址的详细信息：< / p>

 <service name="SpoonSys.Api.Services"
          behaviorConfiguration="ApiLibrary.ApiBehavior" >
    <host>
      <baseAddresses>
        <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/ApiLibrary/" />
      </baseAddresses>
    </host>
    <endpoint 
       address="Trade" 
       binding="wsHttpBinding" 
       contract="SpoonSys.Api.Trade.ITradeService">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost:8731" />
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint 
       address="Authentication" 
       binding="wsHttpBinding" 
       contract="SpoonSys.Api.Authentication.IAuthService">
      <identity>
        <dns value="localhost:8731" />
      </identity>
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
  </service>

如果您有一个服务类“SpoonSys.Api.Services”来实现这两个服务合同，那么这是有效的 - 这些服务合同完全没问题，而且非常有用。

如果您必须有两个单独的服务类，每个都实现一个接口，那么您将无法像这样折叠您的配置 - 那么您将必须使用原始中两个单独服务类的完整配置帖子（这对我来说似乎很好）。

另一个问题是为什么你只能在intellisense中看到一个端点 - 你是否为两个端点创建了客户端代理？由于它是两个单独的合同，因此您需要两个单独的客户端代理。您是如何创建客户端端点的？你也可以发布客户端配置吗？

马克

Answer 2

我尝试根据你的建议缩短基地址。然后我在那里得到一个错误一个服务会启动，但不会启动另一个服务。我被告知元数据端点已被使用。然后我尝试将我的命名空间从SpoonSys.ApiLibrary.Authentication和SpoonSys.ApiLibrary.Trade更改为SpoonSys.ApiLibary 对于所有类文件。仍然 - 同样的错误。当我改回原来的服务器配置时，它编译了。然而，intellisense只提供一种服务，而不是另一种服务。

我不确定您对我的客户端配置文件的意思。我没有在我的客户端应用程序项目中对WCF做过任何特别的事情（除了将WCF类库作为Web服务引用输入）。也许这就是我错的地方？你能告诉我更多吗？

我在WCF编辑器中注意到每个端点都有一个Client.dll，并发布了以下内容：

ENDPOINT：本地主机：8731 / Design_Time_Addresses /验证/ MEX

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <wsHttpBinding>
                <binding name="WSHttpBinding_ITradeService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                    openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                    bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                    messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
                    allowCookies="false">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                    <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                        enabled="false" />
                    <security mode="Message">
                        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
                            realm="" />
                        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                            algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" />
                    </security>
                </binding>
            </wsHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/Trade/"
                binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_ITradeService"
                contract="ITradeService" name="WSHttpBinding_ITradeService">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="localhost:8731" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

ENDPOINT：http://localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/Trade/mex

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <wsHttpBinding>
                <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IAuthService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                    openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                    bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                    messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
                    allowCookies="false">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                    <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                        enabled="false" />
                    <security mode="Message">
                        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
                            realm="" />
                        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                            algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="true" />
                    </security>
                </binding>
            </wsHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/Authentication/"
                binding="wsHttp binding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IAuthService"
                contract="IAuthService" name="WSHttpBinding_IAuthService">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="localhost:8731" />
                </identity>
            </endpoint>
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

最后，这是我的APP.CONFIG AGAIN：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" />
  </system.web>
  <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's 
  app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="ApiLibrary.ApiBehavior"
        name="SpoonSys.ApiLibrary.Trade.TradeService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="SpoonSys.Api.Trade.ITradeService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost:8731" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/Trade/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="ApiLibrary.ApiBehavior"
        name="SpoonSys.Api.Authentication.AuthService">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="SpoonSys.ApiLibrary.Authentication.IAuthService">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost:8731" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/Authentication/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ApiLibrary.ApiBehavior">
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
          set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
          set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 
          to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

PS - 当我尝试提交我的回复时，我得到“新用户最多只能发布一个超链接”，我在帖子中取出了所有“http：//”引用。它不是代码错误。

如何在WCF中配置多个服务端点？

2 个答案: