C ++ STL映射无法识别密钥

时间:2012-07-26 00:16:56

标签: c++ stl map

我有这个代码,CBString只是我用于某些处理的字符串类

  char * scrummyconfigure::dosub(strtype input)
  {
    CBString tstring;
    tstring = input;
    uint begin;
    uint end;

    begin = tstring.findchr('$');
    end = tstring.findchr('}',begin);        

    CBString k = tstring.midstr(begin+2,end-2); // this is BASE
    strtype vname = (strtype) ((const unsigned char*)k);
    strtype bvar = (strtype) "BASE";
    assert(strcmp(bvar,vname) == 0); // this never fails
    // theconf is just a struct with the map subvars
    // subvars is a map<const char *, const char *>
    out(theconf->subvars[bvar]); // always comes up with the value
    out(theconf->subvars[vname]); // always empty

    uint size = end - begin;
    tstring.remove(begin, size);

    return (const char *)tstring; // it's OKAY! it's got an overload that does things correctly
    //inline operator const char* () const { return (const char *)data; } <-- this is how it is declared in the header of the library
  }

为什么strcmp总是说字符串是相同的,但只有我声明为bvar的变量才会返回任何内容?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

  

// subvars是map<const char *, const char *>

此映射的键不是字符串per-say,而是内存地址。相应的检查将是

assert( bvar == vname);

可能会失败。您需要将密钥类型更改为字符串类(std::stringCBString才能有意义地使用地图。

答案 1 :(得分:5)

我假设strtype的定义方式如下:

typedef char * strtype

您的问题是您假设vname和bvar具有相同的值,实际上,它们具有不同的值,每个值都指向包含相同数据的内存块。

std::map愚蠢地将它们与==进行比较,我打赌你会发现,如果你将它们与==进行比较,你会得到假的,如预期的那样。为什么你没有使用std::string类?

编辑:我重写了你的方法,不那么可怕了:

// implied using namespace std;
string ScrummyConfigure::removeVariableOrSomething(string tstring)
{
    uint begin; // I'll assume uint is a typedef to unsigned int
    uint end;

    begin = tstring.find('$', 0);
    end = tstring.find('}', begin);        

    string vname = tstring.substr(begin + 2, end - 2); // this is supposedly BASE
    assert(vname == "BASE"); // this should be true if vname actually is BASE

    out(this->conf->subvars[bvar]);  // wherever theconf used to be, its now a member
    out(this->conf->subvars[vname]); // of ScrummyConfigure and its been renamed to conf

    uint size = end - begin;
    tstring.erase(begin, size);

    return tstring; // no casting necessary
}

答案 2 :(得分:5)

仅仅因为字符串是相同的并不意味着std :: map会将它们视为相同的键。这取决于std :: map使用的Compare类,默认为less<KeyType> - 这会产生与应用less-than运算符相同的结果。

您可以定义一个定义operator()的类,以便对您的strtype进行正确的比较,并在定义std :: map时将其作为第三个模板参数传递。或者,如建议的那样,使用std :: string作为strtype。

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