我开始学习struts 2.我有3个页面,FirstLevel.jsp,SecondLevel.jsp,BadGuess.jsp。我想在三页中应用过滤器。
LevelFilter.java
package com.tutorialspoint.struts2;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;
public class LevelFilter implements Filter{
@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("desroy");
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("level filter");
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("init here");
}
}
的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Struts 2</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>FirstLevel.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>Level Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
com.tutorialspoint.struts2.LevelFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>Authentication Filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
com.tutorialspoint.struts2.AuthenticationFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Level Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Authentication Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
三个jsps只是由输入内容组成。当我运行FirstLevel.jsp时,控制台堆栈中的消息(“LevelFilter”),但是当我提交表单时(如果正确,表单将提交给Secondlevel.jsp,否则提交给BadGuess.jsp)控制台不会生成信息。它也应该在控制台中生成一条消息,因为我将过滤器映射到所有jsps(/ *)。回复非常感谢。
编辑:
我认为过滤器不适用于struts.xml映射的jsp?因为当我尝试直接运行BadGuess.jsp
控制台中显示的消息时,意味着doFilter
已应用于该消息。
struts.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="magicwords" extends="struts-default">
<action name="firstMagicWord"
class="com.tutorialspoint.struts2.LevelAction"
method="execute">
<result name="success">/SecondLevel.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/BadGuess.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
对于通过转发(默认结果类型)到达的JSP运行的过滤器,您需要确保过滤器正在为转发的请求运行:
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>theFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/the/pattern</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试更改过滤器的顺序......它们按照映射的顺序调用。
尝试
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Authentication Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Level Filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
当struts过滤器因任何原因停止链时,不会应用您的关卡过滤器。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的问题可能与使用已弃用过滤器调度程序有关:
FilterDispatcher(org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher)用于早期的Struts2开发,自Struts 2.1.3开始就被弃用。
如果您使用Struts版本&gt; = 2.1.3,则始终建议升级新的过滤器类 - StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter(org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter)。
而不是:
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
尝试使用:
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>